The Electrical Activity of the Orbicularis Oris Muscle in Children with Down Syndrome-A Preliminary Study.
Down syndrome
disability
muscle activity
oral health
special need patients
surface electromyography
Journal
Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
29 Nov 2021
29 Nov 2021
Historique:
received:
30
09
2021
revised:
24
11
2021
accepted:
28
11
2021
entrez:
10
12
2021
pubmed:
11
12
2021
medline:
11
12
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The aim of this study was to assess the electrical activity of the superior (SOO) and inferior (IOO) orbicularis oris muscles in children with Down syndrome (DS) and in children without DS. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 30 subjects were eligible to participate in the later stages of the research-15 subjects with DS (mean age 10.1 ± 1.1) and 15 healthy controls (mean age 9.8 ± 1.0). The electrical potentials of the SOO and IOO muscles were recorded using a DAB-Bluetooth electromyography machine (Zebris Medical GmbH, Germany) during the following tasks: At clinical rest, saliva swallowing, lip protrusion, lip compression, and production of the syllable/pa/. The Mann-Whitney U test was conducted to compare the study results between the groups. An analysis of the electromyographical (EMG) recordings showed that the electrical activity of the orbicularis oris muscle in children with DS and lip incompetence was significantly higher compared to healthy children during saliva swallowing, lip compression, and when producing the syllable/pa/, and this may suggest greater muscular effort due to the need to seal the lips during these functional conditions.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34884313
pii: jcm10235611
doi: 10.3390/jcm10235611
pmc: PMC8658604
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
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