Population-based estimates of breast cancer risk for carriers of pathogenic variants identified by gene-panel testing.


Journal

NPJ breast cancer
ISSN: 2374-4677
Titre abrégé: NPJ Breast Cancer
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101674891

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 Dec 2021
Historique:
received: 13 06 2021
accepted: 03 11 2021
entrez: 10 12 2021
pubmed: 11 12 2021
medline: 11 12 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Population-based estimates of breast cancer risk for carriers of pathogenic variants identified by gene-panel testing are urgently required. Most prior research has been based on women selected for high-risk features and more data is needed to make inference about breast cancer risk for women unselected for family history, an important consideration of population screening. We tested 1464 women diagnosed with breast cancer and 862 age-matched controls participating in the Australian Breast Cancer Family Study (ABCFS), and 6549 healthy, older Australian women enroled in the ASPirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE) study for rare germline variants using a 24-gene-panel. Odds ratios (ORs) were estimated using unconditional logistic regression adjusted for age and other potential confounders. We identified pathogenic variants in 11.1% of the ABCFS cases, 3.7% of the ABCFS controls and 2.2% of the ASPREE (control) participants. The estimated breast cancer OR [95% confidence interval] was 5.3 [2.1-16.2] for BRCA1, 4.0 [1.9-9.1] for BRCA2, 3.4 [1.4-8.4] for ATM and 4.3 [1.0-17.0] for PALB2. Our findings provide a population-based perspective to gene-panel testing for breast cancer predisposition and opportunities to improve predictors for identifying women who carry pathogenic variants in breast cancer predisposition genes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34887416
doi: 10.1038/s41523-021-00360-3
pii: 10.1038/s41523-021-00360-3
pmc: PMC8660783
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

153

Subventions

Organisme : U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ID : RO1CA159868
Organisme : Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)
ID : GNT1074383
Organisme : Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)
ID : GNT1155163
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA159868
Pays : United States
Organisme : Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)
ID : GNT1101400
Organisme : EPA
ID : EP-D-15-016
Pays : United States
Organisme : National Breast Cancer Foundation (NBCF)
ID : NT-15-016
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : UM1 CA164920
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Melissa C Southey (MC)

Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. melissa.southey@monash.edu.
Department of Clinical Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. melissa.southey@monash.edu.
Cancer Epidemiology Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia. melissa.southey@monash.edu.

James G Dowty (JG)

Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

Moeen Riaz (M)

Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Jason A Steen (JA)

Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Anne-Laure Renault (AL)

Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Katherine Tucker (K)

Hereditary Cancer Centre, Nelune Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.

Judy Kirk (J)

Familial Cancer Services, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, Australia.

Paul James (P)

Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

Ingrid Winship (I)

Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

Nicholas Pachter (N)

King Edward Memorial Hospital, Perth, Australia.

Nicola Poplawski (N)

Adult Genetics Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.

Scott Grist (S)

SA Pathology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia.

Daniel J Park (DJ)

Melbourne Bioinformatics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

Bernard J Pope (BJ)

Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Department of Clinical Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Melbourne Bioinformatics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

Khalid Mahmood (K)

Melbourne Bioinformatics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

Fleur Hammet (F)

Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Maryam Mahmoodi (M)

Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Helen Tsimiklis (H)

Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Derrick Theys (D)

Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Amanda Rewse (A)

Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Amanda Willis (A)

Hereditary Cancer Centre, Nelune Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.

April Morrow (A)

Hereditary Cancer Centre, Nelune Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.

Catherine Speechly (C)

Hereditary Cancer Centre, Nelune Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.

Rebecca Harris (R)

Familial Cancer Services, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, Australia.

Robert Sebra (R)

Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Eric Schadt (E)

Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Paul Lacaze (P)

Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

John J McNeil (JJ)

Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Graham G Giles (GG)

Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Cancer Epidemiology Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.

Roger L Milne (RL)

Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Cancer Epidemiology Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.
Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

John L Hopper (JL)

Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

Tú Nguyen-Dumont (T)

Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Department of Clinical Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

Classifications MeSH