Molecular and Mechanical Cues for Somite Periodicity.
clock and wavefront
differential strain
scaling
somitogenesis
vertebral column
Journal
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
ISSN: 2296-634X
Titre abrégé: Front Cell Dev Biol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101630250
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
04
08
2021
accepted:
14
10
2021
entrez:
13
12
2021
pubmed:
14
12
2021
medline:
14
12
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Somitogenesis refers to the segmentation of the paraxial mesoderm, a tissue located on the back of the embryo, into regularly spaced and sized pieces, i.e., the somites. This periodicity is important to assure, for example, the formation of a functional vertebral column. Prevailing models of somitogenesis are based on the existence of a gene regulatory network capable of generating a striped pattern of gene expression, which is subsequently translated into periodic tissue boundaries. An alternative view is that the pre-pattern that guides somitogenesis is not chemical, but of a mechanical origin. A striped pattern of mechanical strain can be formed in physically connected tissues expanding at different rates, as it occurs in the embryo. Here we argue that both molecular and mechanical cues could drive somite periodicity and suggest how they could be integrated.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34901002
doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.753446
pmc: PMC8663771
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
753446Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Linde-Medina and Smit.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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