Combined Analysis of the Effects of Exposure to Blue Light in Ducks Reveals a Reduction in Cholesterol Accumulation Through Changes in Methionine Metabolism and the Intestinal Microbiota.
bile acid
blue light
cholesterol
intestinal microbiota
methionine metabolism
Journal
Frontiers in nutrition
ISSN: 2296-861X
Titre abrégé: Front Nutr
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101642264
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
06
07
2021
accepted:
18
10
2021
entrez:
13
12
2021
pubmed:
14
12
2021
medline:
14
12
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Monochromatic light is widely used in industry, medical treatment, and animal husbandry. Green-blue light has been found to stimulate the proliferation of satellite cells and the results of studies on the effects of blue light on poultry vary widely. It would be worthwhile to study the effect of blue light on poultry growth and how exposure to blue light affects metabolism and the intestinal microbiota. In this study, we irradiated Cherry Valley ducks with 460 nm wavelength light (blue light) for 3 weeks to explore the effects of blue light in comparison to those of white light (combined wavelength light) on animal growth and development. Our results showed that, under exposure to blue light, the body weight and average daily feed intake of ducks were decreased, but the leg muscle and relative length of the intestine were increased. Exposure to blue light chiefly enhanced the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant capacities of the animal and decreased lipid levels in serum and liver. Metabolomic analysis revealed that blue light heightened cysteine and methionine metabolism, and increased serum taurine and primary bile acid levels, as well as up-regulating the metabolites L-carnitine and glutamine. Treatment with blue light significantly increased the beta diversity of intestinal microbiota and the relative abundances of bile acid hydrolase-producing bacteria, especially
Identifiants
pubmed: 34901103
doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.737059
pmc: PMC8656972
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
737059Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Xia, Yang, Cui, Li, Jiang, Meca, Wang, Feng, Zhao, Qin, Zhu, Ye and Wang.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
XJ is employed by Moon (Guangzhou) Biotech Co. Ltd. SW and YF are employed by Guangdong Haida Group Co. Ltd. YZhao is employed by Gold Coin Feedmill (Dong Guan) Co. Ltd. JQ is employed by Cofco Feed (Foshan) Co. Ltd. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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