A prospective study of the relationships between movement and glycemic control during day and night in pregnancy.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 12 2021
Historique:
received: 26 07 2021
accepted: 23 11 2021
entrez: 14 12 2021
pubmed: 15 12 2021
medline: 28 1 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Both disturbed sleep and lack of exercise can disrupt metabolism in pregnancy. Accelerometery was used to objectively assess movement during waking (physical activity) and movement during sleeping (sleep disturbance) periods and evaluated relationships with continuous blood glucose variation during pregnancy. Data was analysed prospectively. 15-women without pre-existing diabetes mellitus wore continuous glucose monitors and triaxial accelerometers from February through June 2018 in Sweden. The relationships between physical activity and sleep disturbance with blood glucose rate of change were assessed. An interaction term was fitted to determine difference in the relationship between movement and glucose variation, conditional on waking/sleeping. Total movement was inversely related to glucose rate of change (p < 0.001, 95% CI (- 0.037, - 0.026)). Stratified analyses showed total physical activity was inversely related to glucose rate of change (p < 0.001, 95% CI (- 0.040, - 0.028)), whereas sleep disturbance was not related to glucose rate of change (p = 0.07, 95% CI (< - 0.001, 0.013)). The interaction term was positively related to glucose rate of change (p < 0.001, 95% CI (0.029, 0.047)). This study provides temporal evidence of a relationship between total movement and glycemic control in pregnancy, which is conditional on time of day. Movement is beneficially related with glycemic control while awake, but not during sleep.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34903782
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-03257-0
pii: 10.1038/s41598-021-03257-0
pmc: PMC8668873
doi:

Substances chimiques

Blood Glucose 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

23911

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Masoud Behravesh (M)

Genetic & Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Jan Waldenströms gata 35 214 28, Malmö, Sweden.

Juan Fernandez-Tajes (J)

Genetic & Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Jan Waldenströms gata 35 214 28, Malmö, Sweden.

Angela C Estampador (AC)

Genetic & Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Jan Waldenströms gata 35 214 28, Malmö, Sweden.

Tibor V Varga (TV)

Genetic & Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Jan Waldenströms gata 35 214 28, Malmö, Sweden.
Section of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Ómar S Gunnarsson (ÓS)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö and Lund, Sweden.
Perinatal and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.

Helena Strevens (H)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö and Lund, Sweden.

Simon Timpka (S)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö and Lund, Sweden.
Perinatal and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.

Paul W Franks (PW)

Genetic & Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Jan Waldenströms gata 35 214 28, Malmö, Sweden. paul.franks@med.lu.se.
Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. paul.franks@med.lu.se.

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