Association of FGF19, FGF21 and FGF23 with carbohydrate metabolism parameters and insulin resistance in patients with chronic kidney disease.


Journal

Journal of applied biomedicine
ISSN: 1214-0287
Titre abrégé: J Appl Biomed
Pays: Poland
ID NLM: 101221755

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2020
Historique:
received: 01 04 2019
accepted: 11 02 2020
entrez: 15 12 2021
pubmed: 1 8 2020
medline: 11 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Insulin resistance (IR) is characterised by increased gluconeogenesis in the liver and the resistance of peripheral receptors to insulin. Several factors, including IR, type 2 diabetes, new-onset diabetes after transplant (NODAT) and secondary parathyroidism, are related to chronic kidney disease (CKD). These factors are associated with higher mortality due to the increased risk of cardiovascular complications. Many factors have been identified as potential markers of IR in CKD. These factors include fibroblast growth factors (FGFs), a subfamily of endocrine polypeptides. In this study, we examined the association of FGF19, FGF21 and FGF23 with selected parameters related to carbohydrate metabolism and insulin resistance in non diabetic patients with predialysis CKD and in non diabetic patients after renal transplantation. The study included 108 non diabetic subjects: 40 patients with predialysis CKD, 45 patients with CKD who had undergone renal transplantation, and 23 healthy subjects (control group). In patients who had undergone renal transplantation, concentrations of FGF23 were increased compared to the control group and patients with predialysis CKD. The highest and lowest FGF19 concentrations were observed in CKD patients and in patients who had undergone kidney transplantation, respectively. This difference was statistically significant. Leptin concentrations were higher in CKD patients compared to the control group and patients who had undergone kidney transplantation. There were no statistically significant differences in adiponectin concentrations, lean body mass or fat tissue mass between the studied groups. HOMA-IR and insulin levels were significantly increased in CKD patients and in patients who had undergone renal transplantation in comparison to the control group. The results of the study suggest the involvement of FGF in carbohydrate metabolism and insulin resistance in patients with predialysis CKD, as well as a correlation with kidney function.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34907727
doi: 10.32725/jab.2020.005
doi:

Substances chimiques

FGF19 protein, human 0
FGF23 protein, human 0
Insulin 0
fibroblast growth factor 21 0
Fibroblast Growth Factors 62031-54-3
Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 7Q7P4S7RRE

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

61-69

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

Références

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Auteurs

Malgorzata Marchelek-Mysliwiec (M)

Pomeranian Medical University, Clinical Department of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Szczecin, Poland.

Violetta Dziedziejko (V)

Pomeranian Medical University, Department of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Szczecin, Poland.

Katarzyna Dolegowka (K)

Pomeranian Medical University, Clinical Department of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Szczecin, Poland.

Andrzej Pawlik (A)

Pomeranian Medical University, Department of Physiology, Szczecin, Poland.

Krzysztof Safranow (K)

Pomeranian Medical University, Department of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Szczecin, Poland.

Joanna Stepniewska (J)

Pomeranian Medical University, Clinical Department of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Szczecin, Poland.

Magda Wisniewska (M)

Pomeranian Medical University, Clinical Department of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Szczecin, Poland.

Jolanta Malyszko (J)

Warsaw Medical University, Department of Nephrology, Dialysis and Internal Medicine, Warsaw, Poland.

Kazimierz Ciechanowski (K)

Pomeranian Medical University, Clinical Department of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Szczecin, Poland.

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