Circulating miRNA Signature Predicts Response to Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer.


Journal

JCO precision oncology
ISSN: 2473-4284
Titre abrégé: JCO Precis Oncol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101705370

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 14 01 2021
revised: 22 08 2021
accepted: 15 10 2021
entrez: 16 12 2021
pubmed: 17 12 2021
medline: 17 12 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) are recommended to receive preoperative chemoradiotherapy (PCRT) followed by surgery. Response to PCRT varies widely: 60%-70% of patients with LARC do not derive therapeutic benefit from PCRT, whereas 15%-20% of patients achieve pathologic complete response (pCR). We sought to develop a liquid biopsy assay for identifying response to PCRT in patients with LARC. We analyzed two genome-wide microRNA (miRNA) expression profiling data sets from tumor tissue samples for Our comprehensive discovery effort identified an 8-miRNA panel that robustly predicted response to PCRT, with an excellent accuracy in the discovery (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.95) and validation (AUC = 0.92) cohorts. We successfully established a circulating miRNA panel with remarkable diagnostic accuracy in the clinical training (AUC = 0.82) and validation (AUC = 0.81) cohorts. Moreover, the predictive accuracy of the panel was significantly superior to conventional clinical factors in both cohorts ( Our novel risk assessment signature for predicting response to PCRT has a potential for clinical translation as a liquid biopsy assay in patients with LARC.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34913022
doi: 10.1200/PO.21.00015
pii: PO.21.00015
pmc: PMC8668014
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Circulating MicroRNA 0
MicroRNAs 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Informations de copyright

© 2021 by American Society of Clinical Oncology.

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Auteurs

Yuma Wada (Y)

Department of Molecular Diagnostics and Experimental Therapeutics, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Monrovia, CA.
Department of Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Center for Gastrointestinal Research, Baylor Scott & White Research Institute and Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX.

Mitsuo Shimada (M)

Department of Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.

Yuji Morine (Y)

Department of Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.

Tetsuya Ikemoto (T)

Department of Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.

Yu Saito (Y)

Department of Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.

Zhongxu Zhu (Z)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

Xin Wang (X)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

Ane Etxart (A)

Department of Surgery, Donostia Hospital University, Instituto Biodonostia, San Sebastián, Spain.

Yangsoon Park (Y)

Department of Pathology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

Luis Bujanda (L)

Gastroenterology Department, Instituto Biodonostia, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), San Sebastián, Spain.

In Ja Park (IJ)

Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

Ajay Goel (A)

Department of Molecular Diagnostics and Experimental Therapeutics, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Monrovia, CA.
Center for Gastrointestinal Research, Baylor Scott & White Research Institute and Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA.

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