Analysis of more than 20,000 injuries in European professional football by using a citizen science-based approach: An opportunity for epidemiological research?
Community science
Epidemiology
Injury surveillance
Media
Soccer
Journal
Journal of science and medicine in sport
ISSN: 1878-1861
Titre abrégé: J Sci Med Sport
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 9812598
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Apr 2022
Apr 2022
Historique:
received:
16
04
2021
revised:
25
10
2021
accepted:
14
11
2021
pubmed:
18
12
2021
medline:
24
3
2022
entrez:
17
12
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
It has been claimed that analyses of large datasets from publicly accessible, open-collaborated ("citizen science-based") online databases may provide additional insight into the epidemiology of injuries in professional football. However, this approach comes with major limitations, raising critical questions about the current trend of utilizing citizen science-based data. Therefore, we aimed to determine if citizen science-based health data from a popular online database on professional football players can be used for epidemiological research, i.e. in providing results comparable to other data sources used in previously published studies. Retrospective database analysis. Transfermarkt.com (Transfermarkt; Hamburg; Germany) is a publicly accessible online database on various data of professional football players. All information provided in the section "injury history" of football players from the top five European leagues over a period of ten seasons (2009/10-2018/19) was analyzed. Frequency, characteristics, and incidence of injuries were reported according to seasons and countries, and results compared with three previously published databases (a scientific injury surveillance, a media-based study, and an insurance database). Overall, 21,598 injuries of 11,507 players were analyzed from the Transfermarkt.com database. Incidence was 0.63 injuries per player-season (95% confidence interval 0.62 to 0.64) but significant differences between subgroups (countries, years) were found. In comparison to other databases, citizen science-based data was associated with lower injury incidences and higher proportions of severe injuries. With few exceptions (e.g., severe injuries), the use of citizen science-based health data on professional football players cannot be recommended at present for epidemiological research.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34916169
pii: S1440-2440(21)00515-6
doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2021.11.038
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
300-305Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.