Does obesity directly correlate to periodontal disease, or could it be only one of the risk factors?


Journal

Evidence-based dentistry
ISSN: 1476-5446
Titre abrégé: Evid Based Dent
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100883603

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2021
Historique:
received: 14 10 2021
accepted: 25 10 2021
entrez: 17 12 2021
pubmed: 18 12 2021
medline: 18 1 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Design The study was a cohort study that conformed with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines for reporting observational studies.Cohort election Obesity is identified as a risk factor for several non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and the study aimed to evaluate the risks for NCDs (for example, diabetes or high blood pressure). The study included participants from the Electric Generation Authority of Thailand. The workers were randomly selected from urban and rural areas. They were asked to answer a health survey every five years.Data analysis The authors evaluated 2,216 workers and the evaluation consisted of a sociodemographic, medical and oral health examination.Results The ten-year incidence of periodontal disease progression was 59.6 cases per 100 persons. In addition, the univariate analysis revealed that being obese was linked to a 15% higher risk of progression of periodontal disease than in non-obese subjects.Conclusions Despite the higher prevalence of periodontal disease among obese individuals, it is not considered an independent risk factor for the development of periodontitis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34916650
doi: 10.1038/s41432-021-0229-4
pii: 10.1038/s41432-021-0229-4
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Comment

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

160-161

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentOn
Type : ErratumIn

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to the British Dental Association.

Références

World Health Organisation. Obesity and overweight. 2021. Available at https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight (accessed August 2021).
Papi P et al. Peri-implant diseases and metabolic syndrome components: a systematic review. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2018; 22: 866-875.
Chaffee B W, Weston S J. Association between chronic periodontal disease and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Periodontol 2010; 81: 1708-1724.
Keller A, Rohde J F, Raymond K, Heitmann B L. Association between periodontal disease and overweight and obesity: a systematic review. J Periodontol 2015; 86: 766-776.
Akram Z, Abduljabbar T, Abu Hassan M I, Javed F, Vohra F. Cytokine Profile in Chronic Periodontitis Patients with and without Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Dis Markers 2016; DOI: 10.1155/2016/4801418.
Charupinijkul A, Arunyanak S, Rattanasiri S, Vathesatogkit P, Thienpramuk L, Lertpimonchai A. The effect of obesity on periodontitis progression: the 10-year retrospective cohort study. Clin Oral Investig 2021; DOI: 10.1007/s00784-021-04031-2.

Auteurs

Carlos Fernando de Almeida Barros Mourão (CF)

Clinical Research Unit, Antônio Pedro University Hospital, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Clinical Research Centre in Implant Dentistry, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Kayvon Javid (K)

Graduate Program in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontics, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Priscila Casado (P)

Clinical Research Centre in Implant Dentistry, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

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