Changes in immune system and intestinal bacteria of cows during the transition period.
Anti-inflammatories
CD, cluster of differentiation
Dairy cows
EDTA, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
GAPDH, Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
High-energy feed
IL, Interleukin
LPS, Lipopolysaccharide
Lactobacillus plantarum
PBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cell
Probiotics
TDN, Total-Digestible-Nutrients
TGF, Transforming Growth Factor
TMR, Total-Mixed-Ration
TNF, Tumor Necrosis Factor
Journal
Veterinary and animal science
ISSN: 2451-943X
Titre abrégé: Vet Anim Sci
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101694897
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2021
Dec 2021
Historique:
received:
27
03
2021
revised:
28
11
2021
accepted:
29
11
2021
entrez:
17
12
2021
pubmed:
18
12
2021
medline:
18
12
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
High-yield dairy cows need high energy feed during periods of increased milk production. The transitional feeding to high energy feed increases the risk of developing a variety of metabolic disorders. Here, five Holstein cows were fed a four-stage feeding protocol (3 weeks for each stage) ranging from 54.9 to 73.7% total digestive nutrients (TDN). The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of lactic acid bacteria on high-energy-fed cows associated with transitional feeding, and to evaluate the effects of probiotics on intestinal bacterial changes and inflammatory responses. Three feed transition periods were established for five cows, and
Identifiants
pubmed: 34917853
doi: 10.1016/j.vas.2021.100222
pii: S2451-943X(21)00057-0
pmc: PMC8666551
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
100222Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Author(s).
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