Quantitative Local Probing of Polarization with Application on HfO
AFM-PUND
atomic force microscopy
ferroelectrics
polarization charge
positive-up-negative-down
Journal
Small methods
ISSN: 2366-9608
Titre abrégé: Small Methods
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101724536
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2021
Nov 2021
Historique:
revised:
09
09
2021
received:
08
07
2021
entrez:
20
12
2021
pubmed:
21
12
2021
medline:
21
12
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Owing to their switchable spontaneous polarization, ferroelectric materials have been applied in various fields, such as information technologies, actuators, and sensors. In the last decade, as the characteristic sizes of both devices and materials have decreased significantly below the nanoscale, the development of appropriate characterization tools became essential. Recently, a technique based on conductive atomic force microscopy (AFM), called AFM-positive-up-negative-down (PUND), is employed for the direct measurement of ferroelectric polarization under the AFM tip. However, the main limitation of AFM-PUND is the low frequency (i.e., on the order of a few hertz) that is used to initiate ferroelectric hysteresis. A significantly higher frequency is required to increase the signal-to-noise ratio and the measurement efficiency. In this study, a novel method based on high-frequency AFM-PUND using continuous waveform and simultaneous signal acquisition of the switching current is presented, in which polarization-voltage hysteresis loops are obtained on a high-polarization BiFeO
Identifiants
pubmed: 34927955
doi: 10.1002/smtd.202100781
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e2100781Subventions
Organisme : Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea
Organisme : Ministry of Education
ID : No. 2019R1A6A1A03033215
Organisme : National Research Foundation of Korea
Organisme : Korea government
ID : No. 2020R1F1A1072355
Organisme : Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology
Organisme : EPSRC
ID : EP/T027207/1
Organisme : EPSRC
ID : EP/P025803/1
Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Small Methods published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
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