Using a Pharmacy-Based Surveillance System to Improve Standards for TB Care in Kerala, India.


Journal

Global health, science and practice
ISSN: 2169-575X
Titre abrégé: Glob Health Sci Pract
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101624414

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
31 12 2021
Historique:
received: 31 08 2021
accepted: 14 09 2021
entrez: 22 12 2021
pubmed: 23 12 2021
medline: 29 3 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Eleven anti-TB drugs were included in the Government of India's Schedule H1 drug regulations in 2014. The National Strategic Plan for TB Elimination in India 2017-2025 recognized the opportunity to strengthen the TB surveillance system and improve the quality of TB care by implementing the Schedule H1 regulation. However, there were no documented systematic large-scale efforts to use Schedule H1 regulation to support TB surveillance or improve the quality of care. We aimed to document the process of implementation of the Schedule H1 regulation to enhance the quality of TB care and strengthen the TB surveillance system in Kerala, India. We conducted 33 in-depth interviews of the drugs control department enforcement officers, chemist shop owners, private-sector doctors, leaders of professional medical associations, and program managers and key staff of the TB Elimination Program in Kerala. Major themes identified were the process of implementation of Schedule H1 and how the National TB Elimination Program used the information. Findings from the qualitative interviews were corroborated with the quantitative information from the annual program performance reports and anti-TB drug sales data. The TB Elimination Program of Kerala used the information from the Schedule H1 drug register to identify the missing TB cases and strengthen TB notification, identify providers for engagement and extend support to them for ensuring standards of TB care, and provide feedback to providers regarding prescription practices. Stakeholders felt that implementation of Schedule H1 surveillance has helped to improve TB patient notifications from the private sector, build better public-private partnerships, and improve the quality of TB diagnosis and treatment in Kerala. Pharmacy-based drug sales data collected either through regulatory or non-regulatory methods have immense potential to support TB elimination programs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34933980
pii: GHSP-D-21-00346
doi: 10.9745/GHSP-D-21-00346
pmc: PMC8691886
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

846-854

Subventions

Organisme : World Health Organization
ID : 001
Pays : International

Informations de copyright

© Rakesh PS et al.

Références

Indian J Tuberc. 2021 Jan;68(1):51-58
pubmed: 33641851
Lancet Infect Dis. 2016 Nov;16(11):1255-1260
pubmed: 27568356
PLoS Med. 2018 Sep 25;15(9):e1002653
pubmed: 30252849
Indian J Tuberc. 2020 Apr;67(2):202-207
pubmed: 32553312
J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis. 2020 Jun 13;20:100171
pubmed: 32642560
Public Health Action. 2018 Sep 21;8(3):151
pubmed: 30271733

Auteurs

Rakesh Ps (R)

World Health Organization National TB Elimination Program Technical Support Network, State TB Cell, Thiruvananthapuram, India. rakeshrenjini@gmail.com.

Shibu Balakrishnan (S)

World Health Organization National TB Elimination Program Technical Support Network, State TB Cell, Thiruvananthapuram, India.

Rakesh Ramachandran (R)

Project JEET, State TB Cell, Thiruvananthapuram, India.

Smitha Nandhan (S)

Project JEET, State TB Cell, Thiruvananthapuram, India.

Nidhish Issac Samuel (NI)

District TB Center, Kerala State Health Services, Kerala, India.

Pramodkumar Pp (P)

District TB Center, Kerala State Health Services, Kerala, India.

Suja Aloysius (S)

District TB Center, Kerala State Health Services, Kerala, India.

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