The unique pancreatic stellate cell gene expression signatures are associated with the progression from acute to chronic pancreatitis.

Acute pancreatitis Chronic pancreatitis Pancreatic stellate cell Recurrent acute pancreatitis SPARC

Journal

Computational and structural biotechnology journal
ISSN: 2001-0370
Titre abrégé: Comput Struct Biotechnol J
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101585369

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 15 07 2021
revised: 16 11 2021
accepted: 20 11 2021
entrez: 23 12 2021
pubmed: 24 12 2021
medline: 24 12 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is characterized by irreversible fibro-inflammatory changes induced by pancreatic stellate cell (PSC). Unresolved or recurrent injury causes dysregulation of biological process following AP, which would cause CP. Here, we systematically identify genes whose expressions are unique to PSC by comparing transcriptome profiles among total pancreas, pancreatic stellate, acinar, islet and immune cells. We then identified candidate genes and correlated them with the pancreatic disease continuum by performing intersection analysis among total PSC and activated PSC genes, and genes persistently differentially expressed during acute pancreatitis (AP) recovery. Last, we examined the association between candidate genes and AP, and substantiated their potential as biomarkers in experimental AP and recurrent AP (RAP) models. A total of 68 genes were identified as highly and uniquely expressed in PSC. The PSC signatures were highly enriched with extracellular matrix remodeling genes and were significantly enriched in AP pancreas compared to healthy control tissues. Among PSC signature genes that comprised a fibrotic phenotype, 10 were persistently differentially expressed during AP recovery. SPARC was determined as a candidate marker for the pancreatic disease continuum, which was not only persistently differentially expressed even five days after AP injury, but also highly expressed in two clinical datasets of CP. Sparc was also validated as highly elevated in RAP compared to AP mice. This work highlights the unique transcriptional profiles of PSC. These PSC signatures' expression may help to identify patients with high risk of AP progression to CP.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34938413
doi: 10.1016/j.csbj.2021.11.031
pii: S2001-0370(21)00496-7
pmc: PMC8649580
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

6375-6385

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P01 CA236585
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Research Network of Computational and Structural Biotechnology.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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Auteurs

Cheng Hu (C)

Department and Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Pancreatitis Center and West China-Liverpool Biomedical Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Liyuan Yin (L)

Lung Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Zhiyao Chen (Z)

Department and Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Pancreatitis Center and West China-Liverpool Biomedical Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Richard T Waldron (RT)

Department of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

Aurelia Lugea (A)

Department of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

Yiyun Lin (Y)

Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston, TX, United States.

Xiaoqian Zhai (X)

Lung Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Li Wen (L)

Department of Gastroenterology and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Yuan-Ping Han (YP)

Center for Growth, Metabolism and Aging, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Stephen J Pandol (SJ)

Department of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

Lihui Deng (L)

Department and Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Pancreatitis Center and West China-Liverpool Biomedical Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Qing Xia (Q)

Department and Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Pancreatitis Center and West China-Liverpool Biomedical Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Classifications MeSH