Abdominal Computed Tomography Imaging Findings in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Year-Long Experience and Associations Revealed by Explainable Artificial Intelligence.

COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 abdominal imaging findings abdominal symptoms

Journal

Journal of imaging
ISSN: 2313-433X
Titre abrégé: J Imaging
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101698819

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Dec 2021
Historique:
received: 08 10 2021
revised: 10 11 2021
accepted: 26 11 2021
entrez: 23 12 2021
pubmed: 24 12 2021
medline: 24 12 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The aim of this retrospective study is to assess any association between abdominal CT findings and the radiological stage of COVID-19 pneumonia, pulmonary embolism and patient outcomes. We included 158 adult hospitalized COVID-19 patients between 1 March 2020 and 1 March 2021 who underwent 206 abdominal CTs. Two radiologists reviewed all CT images. Pathological findings were classified as acute or not. A subset of patients with inflammatory pathology in ACE2 organs (bowel, biliary tract, pancreas, urinary system) was identified. The radiological stage of COVID pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, overall days of hospitalization, ICU admission and outcome were registered. Univariate statistical analysis coupled with explainable artificial intelligence (AI) techniques were used to discover associations between variables. The most frequent acute findings were bowel abnormalities (

Identifiants

pubmed: 34940725
pii: jimaging7120258
doi: 10.3390/jimaging7120258
pmc: PMC8704652
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Alice Scarabelli (A)

Postgraduation School in Radiodiagnostics, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy.

Massimo Zilocchi (M)

Department of Radiology, IRCCS Fondazione Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.

Elena Casiraghi (E)

Anacleto Lab, Computer Science Department, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.
CINI National Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Systems (AIIS), Università di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy.

Pierangelo Fasani (P)

Department of Radiology, IRCCS Fondazione Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.

Guido Giovanni Plensich (GG)

Postgraduation School in Radiodiagnostics, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy.

Andrea Alessandro Esposito (AA)

Department of Radiology, Ospedale Treviglio-Caravaggio, ASST Bergamo-Ovest, 24047 Treviglio, Italy.

Elvira Stellato (E)

Postgraduation School in Radiodiagnostics, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy.

Alessandro Petrini (A)

Anacleto Lab, Computer Science Department, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.

Justin Reese (J)

Division of Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkley, CA 94720, USA.

Peter Robinson (P)

The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.

Giorgio Valentini (G)

Anacleto Lab, Computer Science Department, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.
CINI National Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Systems (AIIS), Università di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy.

Gianpaolo Carrafiello (G)

Department of Radiology, IRCCS Fondazione Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.

Classifications MeSH