Comparison between Dexamethasone and Methylprednisolone Therapy in Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia Admitted to Non-Intensive Medical Units.

COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 dexamethasone methylprednisolone steroid therapy

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 Dec 2021
Historique:
received: 25 10 2021
revised: 08 12 2021
accepted: 09 12 2021
entrez: 24 12 2021
pubmed: 25 12 2021
medline: 25 12 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

(1) Background: Data on different steroid compounds for the treatment of hospitalized COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) patients are still limited. The aim of this study was to compare COVID-19 patients admitted to non-intensive units and treated with methylprednisolone or dexamethasone. (2) Methods: This was a single-center retrospective study that included consecutive patients with COVID-19 hospitalized in medical wards during the second wave of the pandemic. Thirty-day mortality and the need for intensive or semi-intensive care were the main clinical outcomes analyzed in patients receiving methylprednisolone (60 mg/day) compared with dexamethasone (6 mg/day). Secondary outcomes included complication rates, length of hospital stay, and time to viral clearance. (3) Results: Two-hundred-forty-six patients were included in the analysis, 110 treated with dexamethasone and 136 with methylprednisolone. No statistically significant differences were found between the two groups of patients regarding 30-day mortality (OR 1.35, CI95% 0.71-2.56,

Identifiants

pubmed: 34945108
pii: jcm10245812
doi: 10.3390/jcm10245812
pmc: PMC8703463
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Roberta Buso (R)

Medicine 1 Unit, Department of Medicine, Ca' Foncello University Hospital, 31100 Treviso, Italy.

Francesco Cinetto (F)

Medicine 1 Unit, Department of Medicine, Ca' Foncello University Hospital, 31100 Treviso, Italy.
Department of Medicine, DIMED, University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy.

Alessandro Dell'Edera (A)

Medicine 1 Unit, Department of Medicine, Ca' Foncello University Hospital, 31100 Treviso, Italy.

Nicola Veneran (N)

Medicine 1 Unit, Department of Medicine, Ca' Foncello University Hospital, 31100 Treviso, Italy.

Cesarina Facchini (C)

Medicine 1 Unit, Department of Medicine, Ca' Foncello University Hospital, 31100 Treviso, Italy.

Valeria Biscaro (V)

Microbiology Unit, Department of Specialist and Laboratory Medicine, Ca' Foncello University Hospital, 31100 Treviso, Italy.

Stefania Schiavon (S)

Microbiology Unit, Department of Specialist and Laboratory Medicine, Ca' Foncello University Hospital, 31100 Treviso, Italy.

Elisa Vian (E)

Microbiology Unit, Department of Specialist and Laboratory Medicine, Ca' Foncello University Hospital, 31100 Treviso, Italy.

Ugo Grossi (U)

Surgery 2 Unit, DISCOG, Ca' Foncello University Hospital, University of Padua, 31100 Treviso, Italy.

Giacomo Zanus (G)

Surgery 2 Unit, DISCOG, Ca' Foncello University Hospital, University of Padua, 31100 Treviso, Italy.

Mario Giobbia (M)

Infective Disease Unit, Department of Specialist and Laboratory Medicine, Ca' Foncello University Hospital, 31100 Treviso, Italy.

Riccardo Scarpa (R)

Medicine 1 Unit, Department of Medicine, Ca' Foncello University Hospital, 31100 Treviso, Italy.

Carlo Agostini (C)

Medicine 1 Unit, Department of Medicine, Ca' Foncello University Hospital, 31100 Treviso, Italy.
Department of Medicine, DIMED, University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy.

Marcello Rattazzi (M)

Medicine 1 Unit, Department of Medicine, Ca' Foncello University Hospital, 31100 Treviso, Italy.
Department of Medicine, DIMED, University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy.

Carla Felice (C)

Medicine 1 Unit, Department of Medicine, Ca' Foncello University Hospital, 31100 Treviso, Italy.

Classifications MeSH