Microbiota in Pancreatic Diseases: A Review of the Literature.

acute pancreatitis autoimmune pancreatitis chronic pancreatitis microbiota pancreatic cancer

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 Dec 2021
Historique:
received: 28 11 2021
revised: 16 12 2021
accepted: 17 12 2021
entrez: 24 12 2021
pubmed: 25 12 2021
medline: 25 12 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The gut microbiota is a critical element in the balance between human health and disease. Its impairment, defined as dysbiosis, is associated with gastroenterological and systemic diseases. Pancreatic secretions are involved in the composition and changes of the gut microbiota, and the gut microbiota may colonize the pancreatic parenchyma and be associated with the occurrence of diseases. The gut microbiota and the pancreas influence each other, resulting in a "gut microbiota-pancreas axis". Moreover, the gut microbiota may be involved in pancreatic diseases, both through direct bacterial colonization and an indirect effect of small molecules and toxins derived from dysbiosis. Pancreatic diseases such as acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, autoimmune pancreatitis, and pancreatic cancer are common gastroenterological diseases associated with high morbidity and mortality. The involvement of the microbiota in pancreatic diseases is increasingly recognized. Therefore, modifying the intestinal bacterial flora could have important therapeutic implications on these pathologies. The aim of this study is to review the literature to evaluate the alterations of the gut microbiota in pancreatic diseases, and the role of the microbiota in the treatment of these diseases.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34945216
pii: jcm10245920
doi: 10.3390/jcm10245920
pmc: PMC8704740
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Tommaso Schepis (T)

Medical and Surgical Science Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Roma, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Sara S De Lucia (SS)

Medical and Surgical Science Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Roma, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Enrico C Nista (EC)

Medical and Surgical Science Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Roma, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Vittoria Manilla (V)

Medical and Surgical Science Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Roma, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Giulia Pignataro (G)

Emergency Medicine Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Roma, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Veronica Ojetti (V)

Emergency Medicine Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Roma, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Andrea Piccioni (A)

Emergency Medicine Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Roma, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Antonio Gasbarrini (A)

Medical and Surgical Science Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Roma, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Francesco Franceschi (F)

Emergency Medicine Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Roma, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Marcello Candelli (M)

Emergency Medicine Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Roma, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Classifications MeSH