Development of Chitosan-Based Nanoemulsion Gel Containing Microbial Secondary Metabolite with Effective Antifungal Activity: In vitro and in vivo Characterizations.

Pseudomonas fluorescens fungal resistance microbial secondary metabolites nanoemulsion gel phthalic acid ester derivative red soil

Journal

International journal of nanomedicine
ISSN: 1178-2013
Titre abrégé: Int J Nanomedicine
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101263847

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 13 09 2021
accepted: 23 11 2021
entrez: 24 12 2021
pubmed: 25 12 2021
medline: 28 12 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Microbial resistance to antibiotics is one of the most important public health concerns of the 21 Three compounds were isolated and purified of which only one compound (Pure 2) showed potent antifungal activity (MFC: 8-132 µg/mL), which was also significantly ( NMR analyses identified the compound as a derivative of phthalic acid ester (PAE). The optimized formulations displayed a droplet size <100 nm, -ve zeta potential, and PDI <0.45. The drug content was within the official limit of pharmacopeia (ie, 100±10%). Insignificant changes ( Hence, the NEG-loaded PAE isolated from

Identifiants

pubmed: 34949923
doi: 10.2147/IJN.S338064
pii: 338064
pmc: PMC8689013
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antifungal Agents 0
Emulsions 0
Chitosan 9012-76-4

Types de publication

Journal Article Retracted Publication

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

8203-8219

Commentaires et corrections

Type : RetractionIn

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Khan et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Farid Menaa is employed by the California Innovations Corporation, San Diego, CA, 92037, USA. The authors declare no other potential conflicts of interest for this work nor in submission of this manuscript.

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Auteurs

Muhammad Khalid Khan (MK)

Drug Delivery and Cosmetics Laboratory (DDCL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, 29050, Pakistan.

Barkat Ali Khan (BA)

Drug Delivery and Cosmetics Laboratory (DDCL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, 29050, Pakistan.

Bushra Uzair (B)

Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, International Islamic University, Islamabad, 40000, Pakistan.

Shah Iram Niaz (S)

Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, 29050, Pakistan.

Haroon Khan (H)

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, 29050, Pakistan.

Khaled Mohamed Hosny (KM)

Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.

Farid Menaa (F)

Department of Nanomedicine, California Innovations Corporation, San Diego, CA, 92037, USA.

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Classifications MeSH