Therapeutic contact lens for Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy: Monitoring with Scheimpflug tomography.

Corneal edema Fuch's dystrophy Therapeutic contact lens

Journal

American journal of ophthalmology case reports
ISSN: 2451-9936
Titre abrégé: Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101679941

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2022
Historique:
received: 02 03 2021
revised: 14 07 2021
accepted: 06 12 2021
entrez: 24 12 2021
pubmed: 25 12 2021
medline: 25 12 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This case report demonstrates the effectiveness of a combined unique soft contact lens design and hypertonic saline at reducing corneal edema symptoms. In addition, this case shows that using tomographic data is invaluable for detecting and monitoring of these presentations. A 61 year old patient diagnosed with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) presented with complaints over the past year of intermittent blurry, foggy vision upon awakening and glare while driving. Slit lamp examination showed no signs of corneal edema. Data acquired from the Scheimpflug tomographer revealed subclinical signs, including increased corneal thickness, displacement of the thinnest point of the cornea, focal posterior depression, elevated densinometry, "camel's back" sign, irregular isopachs, and a plane slope of pachymetry progression in both eyes. The patient was fit with Therapeutic Hyper-CL™ soft contact lenses for eight days extended wear and instilled 5% sodium chloride six times a day. Visual acuity improved in the right and left eye from 0.5(-2) and 0.5(+1) to 0.4(+2) and 0.3(-1), respectively. Corneal thickness at the thinnest point decreased from 650μm to 632μm-632μm and 604μm in the right and left eye respectively and a significant decrease in total densinometry was noted from 34.7 to 33.8 standardized grayscale units (GSU) to 23.1 and 24 GSU, in the right and left eye respectively. The patient reported a decrease in symptoms and his 8-item Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire (CLDEQ-8) score was 19 after treatment. Treatment for one week with Therapeutic Hyper-CL™ soft contact lenses combined with 5% sodium chloride decreased corneal edema signs and symptoms. Tomographic data facilitated diagnosis and monitoring of improvement.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34950806
doi: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2021.101242
pii: S2451-9936(21)00251-6
pmc: PMC8671105
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

101242

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Dr. Nir Erdinest is a consultant for EyeYon Medical.

Références

Annu Rev Vis Sci. 2019 Sep 15;5:151-175
pubmed: 31525145
Eye (Lond). 2020 Mar;34(3):427-441
pubmed: 31267087
Cornea. 2018 Mar;37(3):313-317
pubmed: 29408827
Ophthalmology. 2019 Feb;126(2):195-204
pubmed: 30153944
Ophthalmology. 2015 Oct;122(10):2103-9
pubmed: 26189189
Arch Ophthalmol. 1984 Jul;102(7):1068-71
pubmed: 6743085
Clin Ophthalmol. 2016 Feb 18;10:321-30
pubmed: 26937169
J Ophthalmol. 2020 Sep 21;2020:8410920
pubmed: 33014443
Optom Vis Sci. 2018 Jan;95(1):21-26
pubmed: 29252902
Ophthalmology. 2020 Mar;127(3):315-323
pubmed: 31685256
Exp Eye Res. 2021 Apr;205:108495
pubmed: 33596440
Prog Retin Eye Res. 2021 Jan;80:100863
pubmed: 32438095
Cornea. 2021 Apr;40(4):533-539
pubmed: 33470681
Am J Ophthalmol. 2019 Nov;207:351-355
pubmed: 31415734
Ophthalmology. 2014 Dec;121(12):2325-33
pubmed: 25156138
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014 Jan 07;55(1):162-8
pubmed: 24327608
PLoS One. 2018 May 22;13(5):e0197750
pubmed: 29787599
Exp Eye Res. 2021 Jan;202:108316
pubmed: 33098887
BMC Ophthalmol. 2018 Dec 20;18(1):334
pubmed: 30572855

Auteurs

Nir Erdinest (N)

Department of Ophthalmology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Israel.

Naomi London (N)

Private Practice, Jerusalem, Israel.

Nadav Levinger (N)

Department of Ophthalmology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Israel.
Department of Ophthalmology, Enaim Refractive Surgery Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Itay Lavy (I)

Department of Ophthalmology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Israel.

Classifications MeSH