EUS-FNA Biopsies to Guide Precision Medicine in Pancreatic Cancer: Results of a Pilot Study to Identify

KRAS endoscopic ultrasound molecular analysis pancreatic cancer precision medicine

Journal

Frontiers in oncology
ISSN: 2234-943X
Titre abrégé: Front Oncol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101568867

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 03 09 2021
accepted: 18 11 2021
entrez: 27 12 2021
pubmed: 28 12 2021
medline: 28 12 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a leading cause of cancer death and lacks effective treatment options. Diagnostic endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) biopsies represent an appealing source of material for molecular analysis to inform targeted therapy, as they are often the only available tissue for patients presenting with PDAC irrespective of disease stage. However, EUS-FNA biopsies are typically not used to screen for precision medicine studies due to concerns about low tissue yield and quality. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibition has shown promise in clinical trials of unselected patients with advanced pancreatic cancer, but has not been prospectively tested in Fresh frozen EUS-FNA or surgical biopsies from PDAC patient tumours were used to screen for 275 patient biopsies were screened for This study demonstrates proof-of-principle feasibility to molecularly screen patients with pancreatic cancer for targeted therapies, and confirms diagnostic EUS-FNA biopsies as a reliable source of tumour material for molecular analysis. Single agent panitumumab was safe and tolerable but led to no objective tumour responses in this population.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a leading cause of cancer death and lacks effective treatment options. Diagnostic endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) biopsies represent an appealing source of material for molecular analysis to inform targeted therapy, as they are often the only available tissue for patients presenting with PDAC irrespective of disease stage. However, EUS-FNA biopsies are typically not used to screen for precision medicine studies due to concerns about low tissue yield and quality. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibition has shown promise in clinical trials of unselected patients with advanced pancreatic cancer, but has not been prospectively tested in
PATIENTS AND METHODS METHODS
Fresh frozen EUS-FNA or surgical biopsies from PDAC patient tumours were used to screen for
RESULTS RESULTS
275 patient biopsies were screened for
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
This study demonstrates proof-of-principle feasibility to molecularly screen patients with pancreatic cancer for targeted therapies, and confirms diagnostic EUS-FNA biopsies as a reliable source of tumour material for molecular analysis. Single agent panitumumab was safe and tolerable but led to no objective tumour responses in this population.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34956889
doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.770022
pmc: PMC8696205
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

770022

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Lundy, Harris, Zalcberg, Zimet, Goldstein, Gebski, Borsaru, Desmond, Swan, Jenkins and Croagh.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. This study received partial funding from Amgen. The funder had the following involvement with the study: review of study design, provision of study drug and partial funding for study procedures. The handling editor SS and the reviewer EC have declared a shared parent affiliation with the author VG at the time of review.

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Auteurs

Joanne Lundy (J)

Centre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Department of Molecular and Translational Science, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.

Marion Harris (M)

Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences and School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.

John Zalcberg (J)

Department of Medical Oncology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Allan Zimet (A)

Department of Medical Oncology, Epworth Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

David Goldstein (D)

Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Department of Medical Oncology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia.

Val Gebski (V)

National Health and Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.

Adina Borsaru (A)

Diagnostic Imaging, Monash Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Christopher Desmond (C)

Department of Gastroenterology, Monash Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Michael Swan (M)

Department of Gastroenterology, Monash Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Brendan J Jenkins (BJ)

Centre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Department of Molecular and Translational Science, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.

Daniel Croagh (D)

Centre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Department of Surgery, Epworth Healthcare, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Classifications MeSH