Alterations in Toll-Like Receptor 7 and -9 mRNA Levels in Lungs after Ovariohysterectomy in a Pyometra Mouse Model.


Journal

European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes
ISSN: 1421-9921
Titre abrégé: Eur Surg Res
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 0174752

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 05 05 2021
accepted: 01 09 2021
pubmed: 28 12 2021
medline: 7 6 2022
entrez: 27 12 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Pyometra (P) leads to sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) recognize pathogens which can cause P. The aim of this study was to investigate TLR-7 and -9 via the MYD88 pathway and the nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB) response in the uterus of a P mouse model before and after ovariohysterectomy (RP) as well as potential lung injury. 200 female C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into groups (N = 10/subgroup; sham 1, 2, 3, 7; P1, 2, 3, 7; 1RP1, 2, 3, 7; 2RP1, 2, 3, 7; 3RP1, 2, 3, 7) according to the day of euthanasia. Pathogens were administrated in the groups P and RP in order to induce P. Alterations in blood chemistry, histopathology, and RT-qPCT analysis before (P) and after RP were observed. Significant correlations were also found between MYD88, NFκB, and TLR9 in P and RP groups in the lungs and in RP groups in the uterus, suggesting that the immune system responded via the TLR9-MYD88 pathway. This is the first report of immunohistochemical TLR-7 and -9 localization and of TLR-7, -9, MYD88, and NFκB mRNA expression in the uterus causing lung injury in a P mouse model.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Pyometra (P) leads to sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) recognize pathogens which can cause P. The aim of this study was to investigate TLR-7 and -9 via the MYD88 pathway and the nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB) response in the uterus of a P mouse model before and after ovariohysterectomy (RP) as well as potential lung injury.
MATERIALS AND METHODS METHODS
200 female C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into groups (N = 10/subgroup; sham 1, 2, 3, 7; P1, 2, 3, 7; 1RP1, 2, 3, 7; 2RP1, 2, 3, 7; 3RP1, 2, 3, 7) according to the day of euthanasia. Pathogens were administrated in the groups P and RP in order to induce P.
RESULTS RESULTS
Alterations in blood chemistry, histopathology, and RT-qPCT analysis before (P) and after RP were observed. Significant correlations were also found between MYD88, NFκB, and TLR9 in P and RP groups in the lungs and in RP groups in the uterus, suggesting that the immune system responded via the TLR9-MYD88 pathway.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
This is the first report of immunohistochemical TLR-7 and -9 localization and of TLR-7, -9, MYD88, and NFκB mRNA expression in the uterus causing lung injury in a P mouse model.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34959241
pii: 000519425
doi: 10.1159/000519425
doi:

Substances chimiques

Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 0
NF-kappa B 0
RNA, Messenger 0
Toll-Like Receptor 7 0
Toll-Like Receptor 9 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

85-97

Informations de copyright

© 2021 S. Karger AG, Basel.

Auteurs

Konstantinos Kyriakopoulos (K)

First Department of Surgery, Laikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Michael Katsimpoulas (M)

Center for Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Konstantinos S Mylonas (KS)

First Department of Surgery, Laikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece, ksmylonas@gmail.com.

Irene Lidoriki (I)

First Department of Surgery, Laikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Ioannis A Ziogas (IA)

Department of Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Efstathia P Perivolioti (EP)

Department of Clinical Microbiology, Evaggelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece.

Despoina K Stamataki (DK)

Center for Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Charalampos Chrelias (C)

3rd Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, Attikon Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Dimitrios Schizas (D)

First Department of Surgery, Laikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Andreas Alexandrou (A)

First Department of Surgery, Laikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Theodoros Liakakos (T)

First Department of Surgery, Laikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Alkistis Kapelouzou (A)

Center for Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.

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Classifications MeSH