Excipient-Free Inhalable Microparticles of Azithromycin Produced by Electrospray: A Novel Approach to Direct Pulmonary Delivery of Antibiotics.

azithromycin dry powder electrospray microparticles pulmonary administration

Journal

Pharmaceutics
ISSN: 1999-4923
Titre abrégé: Pharmaceutics
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101534003

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Nov 2021
Historique:
received: 20 10 2021
revised: 08 11 2021
accepted: 16 11 2021
entrez: 28 12 2021
pubmed: 29 12 2021
medline: 29 12 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Inhalation therapy offers several advantages in respiratory disease treatment. Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic with poor solubility and bioavailability but with a high potential to be used to fight lung infections. The main objective of this study was to generate a new inhalable dry powder azithromycin formulation. To this end, an electrospray was used, yielding a particle size around 2.5 µm, which is considered suitable to achieve total deposition in the respiratory system. The physicochemical properties and morphology of the obtained microparticles were analysed with a battery of characterization techniques. In vitro deposition assays were evaluated after aerosolization of the powder at constant flow rate (100 L/min) and the consideration of the simulation of two different realistic breathing profiles (healthy and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients) into a next generation impactor (NGI). The formulation was effective in vitro against two types of bacteria,

Identifiants

pubmed: 34959270
pii: pharmaceutics13121988
doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13121988
pmc: PMC8704604
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Beatriz Arauzo (B)

Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Campus Río Ebro-Edificio I+D, University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain.
Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, CIBER-BBN, 28029 Madrid, Spain.

Tania B Lopez-Mendez (TB)

Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, CIBER-BBN, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
NanoBioCel Research Group, School of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 7, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.

Maria Pilar Lobera (MP)

Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Campus Río Ebro-Edificio I+D, University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain.
Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, CIBER-BBN, 28029 Madrid, Spain.

Javier Calzada-Funes (J)

Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Campus Río Ebro-Edificio I+D, University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain.
Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, CIBER-BBN, 28029 Madrid, Spain.

Jose Luis Pedraz (JL)

Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, CIBER-BBN, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
NanoBioCel Research Group, School of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 7, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Bioaraba, NanoBioCel Research Group, 01009 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.

Jesus Santamaria (J)

Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Campus Río Ebro-Edificio I+D, University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain.
Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, CIBER-BBN, 28029 Madrid, Spain.

Classifications MeSH