Novel frontiers of agents for bowel cleansing for colonoscopy.
Adequate cleansing
Bowel preparation
Cleansing agents
Colonoscopy
Constipation
Polyethylene glycol
Journal
World journal of gastroenterology
ISSN: 2219-2840
Titre abrégé: World J Gastroenterol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100883448
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 Dec 2021
07 Dec 2021
Historique:
received:
17
03
2021
revised:
23
04
2021
accepted:
24
11
2021
entrez:
29
12
2021
pubmed:
30
12
2021
medline:
31
12
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) is characterized by rapid declines in the wake of widespread screening. Colonoscopy is the gold standard for CRC screening, but its accuracy is related to high quality of bowel preparation (BP). In this review, we aimed to summarized the current strategy to increase bowel cleansing before colonoscopy. Newly bowel cleansing agents were developed with the same efficacy of previous agent but requiring less amount of liquid to improve patients' acceptability. The role of the diet before colonoscopy was also changed, as well the contribution of educational intervention and the use of adjunctive drugs to improve patients' tolerance and/or quality of BP. The review also described BP in special situations, as lower gastrointestinal bleeding, elderly people, patients with chronic kidney disease, patients with inflammatory bowel disease, patients with congestive heart failure, inpatient, patient with previous bowel resection, pregnant/lactating patients. The review underlined the quality of BP should be described using a validate scale in colonoscopy report and it explored the available scales. Finally, the review explored the possible contribution of bowel cleansing in post-colonoscopy syndrome that can be related by a transient alteration of gut microbiota. Moreover, the study underlined several points needed to further investigations.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34963739
doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i45.7748
pmc: PMC8661374
doi:
Substances chimiques
Cathartics
0
Polyethylene Glycols
3WJQ0SDW1A
Types de publication
Editorial
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
7748-7770Informations de copyright
©The Author(s) 2021. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflict-of-interest statement: No conflict-of-interest.
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