Multi- and Trans-Generational Effects on Daphnia Magna of Chlorpyrifos Exposures.
Aquatic invertebrates
Aquatic toxicology
Chlorpyrifos
Ecological risk assessment
Multigenerational bioassay
Organophosphorus insecticide
Transgenerational bioassay
Journal
Environmental toxicology and chemistry
ISSN: 1552-8618
Titre abrégé: Environ Toxicol Chem
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8308958
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 2022
04 2022
Historique:
revised:
13
08
2021
received:
28
06
2021
accepted:
22
12
2021
pubmed:
30
12
2021
medline:
16
4
2022
entrez:
29
12
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Chlorpyrifos, a broad-spectrum neurotoxic organophosphate insecticide, is subject to atmospheric and hydrolytic transport from application sites to aquatic ecosystems. Across the landscape, concentrations in surface water can vary spatially and temporally according to seasonal use practices. Standardized bioassays can provide a screening-level understanding of aquatic receptor acute and chronic toxicity. However, these bioassays do not address ecologically relevant exposure patterns that may impact fitness and survival within and across generations. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the utility of a second-tier, screening-level methodology employing Daphnia magna multi- and transgenerational bioassays spanning four generations to investigate the effect of variable chronic chlorpyrifos exposure. The multigenerational assay consisted of continuous chlorpyrifos exposure across four consecutive 21-day bioassays using progeny from the previous assay for each successive generation. In the transgenerational assay, only the parent (F0) generation was exposed. For both assays, survival and reproduction were assessed across treatments and generations. Results indicated that (1) following continuous chlorpyrifos exposure at ecologically relevant concentrations to four generations of D. magna, the highest treatment showed an apparent tolerance response for both survival and reproductive success in the F3 generation, and (2) chlorpyrifos exposure to the F0 generation did not result in treatment effects in the unexposed F1, F2, and F3 generations in the apical endpoints of survival and reproduction. Employing a suite of acute and chronic bioassays, including chronic exposures spanning multiple generations, allows for a more robust screening-level evaluation of the potential impact of chlorpyrifos on aquatic receptors for variable periods of exposure. Environ Toxicol Chem 2022;41:1054-1065. © 2021 SETAC.
Substances chimiques
Insecticides
0
Water Pollutants, Chemical
0
Chlorpyrifos
JCS58I644W
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1054-1065Informations de copyright
© 2021 SETAC.
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