The State of Art of Extracellular Traps in Protozoan Infections (Review).
Animals
Extracellular Traps
/ immunology
Host-Parasite Interactions
/ immunology
Humans
Immunity, Innate
/ immunology
Leishmania
/ immunology
Neutrophils
/ immunology
Plasmodium
/ immunology
Protozoan Infections
/ immunology
Protozoan Infections, Animal
/ immunology
Signal Transduction
/ immunology
Toxoplasma
/ immunology
METs
NETs
antimicrobial defense
extracellular traps
protozoan parasites
Journal
Frontiers in immunology
ISSN: 1664-3224
Titre abrégé: Front Immunol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101560960
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
03
09
2021
accepted:
29
11
2021
entrez:
31
12
2021
pubmed:
1
1
2022
medline:
15
2
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Protozoan parasite infection causes severe diseases in humans and animals, leading to tremendous economic and medical pressure. Natural immunity is the first line of defence against parasitic infection. Currently, the role of natural host immunity in combatting parasitic infection is unclear, so further research on natural host immunity against parasites will provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of related parasitic diseases. Extracellular traps (ETs) are an important natural mechanism of immunity involving resistance to pathogens. When immune cells such as neutrophils and macrophages are stimulated by external pathogens, they release a fibrous network structure, consisting mainly of DNA and protein, that can capture and kill a variety of extracellular pathogenic microorganisms. In this review, we discuss the relevant recently reported data on ET formation induced by protozoan parasite infection, including the molecular mechanisms involved, and discuss the role of ETs in the occurrence and development of parasitic diseases.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34970259
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.770246
pmc: PMC8712655
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
770246Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Zhang, Sun and Zheng.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Références
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2021 Dec 15;34(4):e0002419
pubmed: 34378955
PLoS One. 2015 Jul 15;10(7):e0132493
pubmed: 26177101
Acta Trop. 2017 Aug;172:240-254
pubmed: 28526427
BMC Infect Dis. 2018 Aug 29;18(1):430
pubmed: 30157863
Genome Res. 2021 Nov;31(11):2138-2154
pubmed: 34407985
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2019 Apr 16;9:108
pubmed: 31041196
Cell Immunol. 2021 Nov 10;371:104449
pubmed: 34784560
Eur J Med Chem. 2022 Jan 15;228:113981
pubmed: 34782182
Molecules. 2019 Oct 16;24(20):
pubmed: 31623105
Front Immunol. 2020 Oct 22;11:559561
pubmed: 33193328
Parasitol Res. 2019 Jan;118(1):267-274
pubmed: 30426227
Front Immunol. 2021 Jun 25;12:683157
pubmed: 34248966
J Infect Dis. 2019 May 24;219(12):1994-2004
pubmed: 30452670
Cells. 2019 Dec 30;9(1):
pubmed: 31905972
Res Virol. 1997 Sep-Oct;148(5):311-21
pubmed: 9403930
J Migr Health. 2020 Dec 05;1-2:100016
pubmed: 34405169
Biology (Basel). 2019 Oct 11;8(4):
pubmed: 31614617
Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 11;10(1):19603
pubmed: 33177532
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021 Aug 03;11:685239
pubmed: 34414129
AAS Open Res. 2020 Jun 3;3:22
pubmed: 33842833
Cell Microbiol. 2006 Apr;8(4):668-76
pubmed: 16548892
Parasitol Res. 2021 Aug 13;:
pubmed: 34386856
Dev Comp Immunol. 2017 Jul;72:119-127
pubmed: 28254622
Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2017 Aug 07;59:e46
pubmed: 28793017
Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2017 Sep 14;6(3):287-294
pubmed: 28951834
Med Mycol J. 2018;59(3):J51-J61
pubmed: 30175814
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020 Sep 25;10:429
pubmed: 33102243
Front Immunol. 2016 Oct 31;7:436
pubmed: 27843440
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2019 Apr 16;9:103
pubmed: 31041194
Malar J. 2008 Feb 29;7:41
pubmed: 18312656
Vet Parasitol. 2021 Aug;296:109502
pubmed: 34214944
Sci Rep. 2016 Dec 05;6:38229
pubmed: 27917897
Vet Parasitol. 2011 Jun 10;178(3-4):223-34
pubmed: 21310538
Front Immunol. 2017 Jul 28;8:874
pubmed: 28804484
PLoS Pathog. 2020 Aug 14;16(8):e1008230
pubmed: 32797076
Vet Parasitol. 2021 Feb;290:109342
pubmed: 33422749
Free Radic Biol Med. 2021 Aug 17;:
pubmed: 34416340
Front Immunol. 2014 Feb 05;5:25
pubmed: 24550911
Rev Biol Trop. 1997 Mar;44-45:131-5
pubmed: 9404517
Front Immunol. 2018 Dec 19;9:3005
pubmed: 30619354
Microorganisms. 2020 Oct 22;8(11):
pubmed: 33105542
J Virol. 1992 Mar;66(3):1389-93
pubmed: 1738198
Mucosal Immunol. 2021 Aug 16;:
pubmed: 34400793
Front Microbiol. 2018 May 15;9:966
pubmed: 29867870
Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 Jun 18;10(6):
pubmed: 34206992
Parasite Immunol. 2019 Feb;41(2):e12610
pubmed: 30525201
Front Immunol. 2021 Jun 15;12:685865
pubmed: 34211473
Parasit Vectors. 2019 May 29;12(1):275
pubmed: 31142352
Pathogens. 2020 May 16;9(5):
pubmed: 32429367
Parasite Immunol. 2016 Aug;38(8):481-95
pubmed: 27189133
mBio. 2016 Feb 16;7(1):e01300-15
pubmed: 26884431
Sci Rep. 2017 Oct 16;7(1):13240
pubmed: 29038500
PLoS One. 2015 Oct 02;10(10):e0139569
pubmed: 26431537
Front Immunol. 2018 Jan 19;8:2016
pubmed: 29403487
Int J Parasitol. 2001 Sep;31(11):1269-74
pubmed: 11513897
Sci Rep. 2019 Apr 18;9(1):6247
pubmed: 31000764
PLoS One. 2021 Aug 16;16(8):e0256199
pubmed: 34398925
Parasitol Res. 2014 Nov;113(11):4189-97
pubmed: 25193048
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2006 Jan;19(1):111-26
pubmed: 16418526
Infect Immun. 2012 Feb;80(2):768-77
pubmed: 22104111
Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Apr 15;62(8):1002-1008
pubmed: 26908809
J Immunol. 2010 Oct 1;185(7):4319-27
pubmed: 20826753
Tissue Cell. 2002 Dec;34(6):406-15
pubmed: 12441093
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2018 Jun 05;8:184
pubmed: 29922599
Parasite Immunol. 2020 Jun;42(6):e12714
pubmed: 32187688
BMC Biol. 2021 Jul 22;19(1):142
pubmed: 34294116
Front Microbiol. 2013 Jul 04;4:179
pubmed: 23847603
Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 12;10(1):19630
pubmed: 33184506
Dev Comp Immunol. 2018 Nov;88:206-212
pubmed: 30048699
PLoS Biol. 2018 Feb 6;16(2):e2003885
pubmed: 29408891
Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 Jul;139:111611
pubmed: 34243597
J Leukoc Biol. 2021 Dec;110(6):1241-1252
pubmed: 34085314
mSphere. 2021 Aug 25;6(4):e0063721
pubmed: 34378985
Sci Immunol. 2019 Oct 18;4(40):
pubmed: 31628160
Mol Microbiol. 2021 Sep;116(3):974-995
pubmed: 34278607
Trends Parasitol. 2013 Oct;29(10):469-76
pubmed: 23937890
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1974;68(1):2
pubmed: 4362018
Int J STD AIDS. 2021 Nov;32(13):1274
pubmed: 34392720
Exp Parasitol. 2021 Jul-Aug;226-227:108126
pubmed: 34246635
Front Immunol. 2017 May 29;8:606
pubmed: 28611772
PLoS One. 2014 Mar 11;9(3):e91415
pubmed: 24618849
Zhongguo Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi. 2005 Oct 30;23(5 Suppl):332-40
pubmed: 16562464
J Leukoc Biol. 2019 Jun;105(6):1167-1181
pubmed: 30913315
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021 Oct 28;11:783654
pubmed: 34778115
Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2020 Feb 24;32(4):432-435
pubmed: 32935525
Parasit Vectors. 2021 Mar 15;14(1):154
pubmed: 33722267
Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2021 Dec 8;53(12):1736-1738
pubmed: 34585245
Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2021 Oct;78:101696
pubmed: 34416483
Malar J. 2021 Feb 10;20(1):81
pubmed: 33568138