Demographic predictors of objectification theory and tripartite influence model constructs: The U.S. Body Project I.

Adult Body Image / psychology Demography Female Gender Identity Heterosexuality Humans Male Peer Influence
Body image Gender Objectification theory Sexual orientation Tripartite influence model

Journal

Body image
ISSN: 1873-6807
Titre abrégé: Body Image
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101222431

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2022
Historique:
received: 16 12 2020
revised: 13 12 2021
accepted: 20 12 2021
pubmed: 1 1 2022
medline: 3 3 2022
entrez: 31 12 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We examined how demographic factors (gender, sexual orientation, racial group, age, body mass) were linked to measures of sociocultural appearance concerns derived from objectification theory and the tripartite influence model (McKinley & Hyde, 1996; Schaefer et al., 2015) among 11,620 adults. Men were less likely than women to report high body surveillance, thin-ideal internalization, appearance-related media pressures, and family pressures; did not differ in peer pressures; and reported greater muscle/athletic internalization. Both men and women expressed greater desire for their bodies to look "very lean" than to look "very thin". Compared to gay men, heterosexual men reported lower body surveillance, thin-ideal internalization, peer pressures, and media pressures. Black women reported lower thin-ideal internalization than White, Hispanic, and Asian women, whereas Asian women reported greater family pressures. Being younger and having higher BMIs were associated with greater sociocultural appearance concerns across most measures. The variation in prevalence of sociocultural appearance concerns across these demographic groups highlights the need for interventions.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.12.012 PMID: 34972020 PMC: PMC9750803
pubmed: 34972020
pii: S1740-1445(21)00163-7
doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.12.012
pmc: PMC9750803
mid: NIHMS1853607
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

182-199

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P20 GM134969
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : T32 MH018261
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : T32 MH082761
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest statement There are no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

David A Frederick (DA)

Crean College of Health and Behavioral Sciences, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA. Electronic address: dfrederi@chapman.edu.

Eva Pila (E)

School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, ON, Canada.

Vanessa L Malcarne (VL)

Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.

Emilio J Compte (EJ)

School of Psychology, Adolfo Ibáñez University, Santiago, Chile; Research Department, Comenzar de Nuevo Treatment Center, Monterrey, Mexico.

Jason M Nagata (JM)

Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Cassidy R Best (CR)

Crean College of Health and Behavioral Sciences, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA.

Catherine P Cook-Cottone (CP)

Department of Counseling, School, and Educational Psychology, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.

Tiffany A Brown (TA)

Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.

Lexie Convertino (L)

San Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA, USA.

Canice E Crerand (CE)

Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA; Center for Biobehavioral Health, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.

Michael C Parent (MC)

Department of Educational Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

Jamie-Lee Pennesi (JL)

Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.

Marisol Perez (M)

Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.

Rachel F Rodgers (RF)

APPEAR, Department of Applied Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatric Emergency & Acute Care, Lapeyronie Hospital, CHRU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.

Lauren M Schaefer (LM)

Sanford Center for Bio-behavioral Research, Fargo, ND, USA.

J Kevin Thompson (JK)

Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, FL, USA.

Tracy L Tylka (TL)

Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Stuart B Murray (SB)

Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Demographic predictors of objectification...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes psychologiques › Processus mentaux › Perception › Image du corps › Demographic predictors of objectification...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Mesures épidémiologiques › Démographie › Demographic predictors of objectification...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes psychologiques › Théorie psychologique › Théorie psychanalytique › Développement psychosexuel › Identité de genre › Demographic predictors of objectification...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques des appareils urinaire et reproducteur › Phénomènes physiologiques de la reproduction › Sexualité › Hétérosexualité › Demographic predictors of objectification...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Demographic predictors of objectification...
questionsmedicales.fr › Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux › Processus de groupe › Groupe de pairs › Influence du groupe › Demographic predictors of objectification...