CHALLENGES IN MANIPULATING IMMUNE SYSTEM TO TREAT PROSTATE CANCER.

Cancer Vaccines Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Immunotherapy Prostate Cancer Tumor Immune Evasion

Journal

Acta clinica Croatica
ISSN: 1333-9451
Titre abrégé: Acta Clin Croat
Pays: Croatia
ID NLM: 9425483

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2019
Historique:
entrez: 3 1 2022
pubmed: 1 11 2019
medline: 1 11 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

First cancer vaccine that was approved for routine therapy was sipuleucel-T for treatment of patients with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer. However, other immunotherapy drugs evaluated in prostate cancer, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors, have failed to show therapeutic effect. There are several potential explanations for lack of response of prostate cancer to these drugs. These explanations, which are related to specific genetic (e.g. low mutational burden) and immunological (e.g. immunosuppressive tumor immune microenvironment) background of prostate cancer are discussed in this review. Also, new therapeutic strategies to overcome prostate cancer immunotherapy resistance and to select subgroups of patients that could benefit from immunotherapy are outlined.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34975203
doi: 10.20471/acc.2019.58.s2.13
pii: acc-58-supl-2-76
pmc: PMC8693557
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

76-81

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Auteurs

Ivan Šamija (I)

1Department of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia; 2Chair of Immunology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia; 3Chair of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, School of Dental Medicine University of Zagreb, Croatia.

Ana Fröbe (A)

1Department of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia; 2Chair of Immunology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia; 3Chair of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, School of Dental Medicine University of Zagreb, Croatia.

Classifications MeSH