TLR8/TLR7 dysregulation due to a novel TLR8 mutation causes severe autoimmune hemolytic anemia and autoinflammation in identical twins.
Journal
American journal of hematology
ISSN: 1096-8652
Titre abrégé: Am J Hematol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7610369
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 03 2022
01 03 2022
Historique:
received:
23
12
2021
accepted:
24
12
2021
pubmed:
5
1
2022
medline:
3
3
2022
entrez:
4
1
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Our study presents a novel germline c.1715G>T (p.G572V) mutation in the gene encoding Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8) causing an autoimmune and autoinflammatory disorder in a family with monozygotic male twins, who suffer from severe autoimmune hemolytic anemia worsening with infections, and autoinflammation presenting as fevers, enteritis, arthritis, and CNS vasculitis. The pathogenicity of the mutation was confirmed by in vitro assays on transfected cell lines and primary cells. The p.G572V mutation causes impaired stability of the TLR8 protein, cross-reactivity to TLR7 ligands and reduced ability of TLR8 to attenuate TLR7 signaling. This imbalance toward TLR7-dependent signaling leads to increased pro-inflammatory responses, such as nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activation and production of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNFα. This unique TLR8 mutation with partial TLR8 protein loss and hyperinflammatory phenotype mediated by TLR7 ligands represents a novel inborn error of immunity with childhood-onset and a good response to TLR7 inhibition.
Substances chimiques
Cytokines
0
TLR7 protein, human
0
TLR8 protein, human
0
Toll-Like Receptor 7
0
Toll-Like Receptor 8
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Twin Study
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
338-351Informations de copyright
© 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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