Using adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells to fight the metabolic complications of obesity: Where do we stand?


Journal

Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity
ISSN: 1467-789X
Titre abrégé: Obes Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100897395

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2022
Historique:
revised: 07 12 2021
received: 11 10 2021
accepted: 07 12 2021
pubmed: 6 1 2022
medline: 13 4 2022
entrez: 5 1 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Obesity is a critical risk factor for the development of metabolic diseases, and its prevalence is increasing worldwide. Stem cell-based therapies have become a promising tool for therapeutic intervention. Among them are adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs), secreting numerous bioactive molecules, like growth factors, cytokines, and chemokines. Their unique features, including immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory properties, make them an ideal candidates for clinical applications. Numerous experimental studies have shown that ADMSCs can improve pancreatic islet cell viability and function, ameliorate hyperglycemia, improve insulin sensitivity, restore liver function, counteract dyslipidemia, lower pro-inflammatory cytokines, and reduce oxidative stress in the animal models. These results prompted scientists to use ADMSCs clinically. However, up to date, there have been few clinical studies or ongoing trails using ADMSCs to treat metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or liver cirrhosis. Most human studies have implemented autologous ADMSCs with minimal risk of cellular rejection. Because the functionality of ADMSCs is significantly reduced in subjects with obesity and/or metabolic syndrome, their efficacy is questioned. ADMSCs transplantation may offer a potential therapeutic approach for the treatment of metabolic complications of obesity, but randomized controlled trials are required to establish their safety and efficacy in humans prior to routine clinical use.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34985174
doi: 10.1111/obr.13413
pmc: PMC9285813
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cytokines 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e13413

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors. Obesity Reviews published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of World Obesity Federation.

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Auteurs

Agnieszka Mikłosz (A)

Department of Physiology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.

Barbara Emilia Nikitiuk (BE)

Department of Physiology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.

Adrian Chabowski (A)

Department of Physiology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.

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