Hip joint motion does not change one year after arthroscopic osteochondroplasty in patients with femoroacetabular impingement evaluated with dynamic radiostereometry.

Arthroscopic osteochondroplasty FAI Femoroacetabular impingement Hip Hip biomechanics

Journal

Journal of experimental orthopaedics
ISSN: 2197-1153
Titre abrégé: J Exp Orthop
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101653750

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 Jan 2022
Historique:
received: 30 06 2021
accepted: 10 11 2021
entrez: 5 1 2022
pubmed: 6 1 2022
medline: 6 1 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Dynamic radiostereometric analysis (dRSA) enables precise non-invasive three-dimensional motion-tracking of bones for assessment of joint kinematics. Hereby, the biomechanical effects of arthroscopic osteochondroplasty of the hip (ACH) can be evaluated in patients with femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). The aim was to investigate the pre- and postoperative range of motion (ROM) and the CT bone volume removed (BV) after ACH. We hypothesize increase in ROM 1 year after surgery. Thirteen patients (6 female) with symptomatic FAI were included prospectively. The patient's hips were CT-scanned and CT-bone models were created. Preoperative dRSA recordings were acquired during passive flexion to 90°, adduction, and internal rotation (FADIR). ACH was performed, CT and dRSA were repeated 3 months and 1 year postoperatively. Hip joint kinematics before, and 3 months and 1 year after ACH were compared pairwise. The bone volume removal was quantified and compared to change in ROM. Mean hip internal rotation, adduction and flexion were all unchanged after ACH at 1-year follow-up (p > 0.84). HAGOS scores revealed improvement of quality of life (QOL) from 32 to 60 (p = 0.02). The BV was between 406 and 1783 mm ACH surgery in FAI patients had no impact of ROM at 1-year follow-up. QOL improved significantly. This indicates that the positive clinical effects reported after ACH might be a result of reduced labral stress and cartilage pressure during end-range motion rather than increased ROM. Therapeutic prospective cohort study, level II.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34985680
doi: 10.1186/s40634-021-00427-x
pii: 10.1186/s40634-021-00427-x
pmc: PMC8733129
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

4

Subventions

Organisme : Novo Nordisk Fonden
ID : 17576
Organisme : Gigtforeningen
ID : R141-A3998

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Lars Hansen (L)

Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. larshansen33@hotmail.com.

Sepp de Raedt (S)

Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Peter Bo Jørgensen (PB)

Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Bjarne Mygind-Klavsen (B)

Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Lone Rømer (L)

Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Bart Kaptein (B)

Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.

Kjeld Søballe (K)

Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Maiken Stilling (M)

Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Classifications MeSH