Neural organization of the third optic neuropil, the lobula, in the highly visual semiterrestrial crab Neohelice granulata.
Golgi impregnation
arthropod
crustacean
lobula columnar neurons
Journal
The Journal of comparative neurology
ISSN: 1096-9861
Titre abrégé: J Comp Neurol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0406041
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 2022
07 2022
Historique:
revised:
22
12
2021
received:
01
10
2021
accepted:
23
12
2021
pubmed:
6
1
2022
medline:
24
5
2022
entrez:
5
1
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The visual neuropils (lamina, medulla, and lobula complex) of malacostracan crustaceans and hexapods have many organizational principles, cell types, and functional properties in common. Information about the cellular elements that compose the crustacean lobula is scarce especially when focusing on small columnar cells. Semiterrestrial crabs possess a highly developed visual system and display conspicuous visually guided behaviors. In particular, Neohelice granulata has been previously used to describe the cellular components of the first two optic neuropils using Golgi impregnation technique. Here, we present a comprehensive description of individual elements composing the third optic neuropil, the lobula, of that same species. We characterized a wide variety of elements (140 types) including input terminals and lobula columnar, centrifugal, and input columnar elements. Results reveal a very dense and complex neuropil. We found a frequently impregnated input element (suggesting a supernumerary cartridge representation) that arborizes in the third layer of the lobula and that presents four variants each with ramifications organized following one of the four cardinal axes suggesting a role in directional processing. We also describe input elements with two neurites branching in the third layer, probably connecting with the medulla and lobula plate. These facts suggest that this layer is involved in the directional motion detection pathway in crabs. We analyze and discuss our findings considering the similarities and differences found between the layered organization and components of this crustacean lobula and the lobula of insects.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1533-1550Subventions
Organisme : Universidad de Buenos Aires
ID : UBACYT 20020170100254BA
Organisme : Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica
ID : PICT-2016-0196
Organisme : Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica
ID : PICT-2016-1946
Informations de copyright
© 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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