Epiblast fragmentation by shedding-a novel mechanism to eliminate cells in post-implantation mouse embryos.


Journal

Cell death and differentiation
ISSN: 1476-5403
Titre abrégé: Cell Death Differ
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9437445

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2022
Historique:
received: 16 08 2021
accepted: 26 11 2021
revised: 24 11 2021
pubmed: 8 1 2022
medline: 11 6 2022
entrez: 7 1 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The role of programmed cell death during embryonic development has been described previously, but its specific contribution to peri- and post-implantation stages is still debatable. Here, we used transmission electron microscopy and immunostaining of E5.5-7.5 mouse embryos to investigate death processes during these stages of development. We report that in addition to canonical apoptosis observed in E5.5-E7.5 embryos, a novel type of cell elimination occurs in E7.5 embryos among the epiblasts at the apical side, in which cells shed membrane-enclosed fragments of cytosol and organelles into the lumen, leaving behind small, enucleated cell remnants at the apical surface. This process is caspase-independent as it occurred in Apaf1 knockout embryos. We suggest that this novel mechanism controls epiblast cell numbers. Altogether, this work documents the activation of two distinct programs driving irreversible terminal states of epiblast cells in the post-implantation mouse embryo.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34992231
doi: 10.1038/s41418-021-00918-5
pii: 10.1038/s41418-021-00918-5
pmc: PMC9177684
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1255-1266

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to ADMC Associazione Differenziamento e Morte Cellulare.

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Auteurs

Rivi Halimi (R)

Department of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel.

Smadar Levin-Zaidman (S)

Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel.

Vered Levin-Salomon (V)

Department of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel.

Shani Bialik (S)

Department of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel.

Adi Kimchi (A)

Department of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel. adi.kimchi@weizmann.ac.il.

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