Promoting healthy lifestyle behaviours in youth: Findings from a novel intervention for children at risk of cardiovascular disease.
Fitness
Healthy lifestyle
Intervention
Obesity
Paediatrics
Physical activity
Journal
Paediatrics & child health
ISSN: 1205-7088
Titre abrégé: Paediatr Child Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9815960
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2021
Dec 2021
Historique:
received:
02
10
2020
accepted:
07
05
2021
entrez:
7
1
2022
pubmed:
8
1
2022
medline:
8
1
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Obesity is the most prevalent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in children. We developed a 2-year lifestyle intervention for youth at risk of CVD. We assessed changes in body mass index z-scores (zBMI) and key cardiometabolic risk factors, physical fitness, and capacity among those who completed the program. The CIRCUIT program is a multidisciplinary lifestyle intervention for children aged 4 to 18 years at risk of CVD, based on a personalized plan to improve cardiometabolic outcomes by increasing physical activity and reducing sedentary behaviours. Both at baseline and 2-year follow-up, we measured zBMI, blood pressure z-scores (zBP), adiposity (%body and %trunk fat), fasting blood glucose and lipid profile, aerobic (VO Among the 106 participants (53 males) who completed the 2-year program, mean age at baseline was 10.9 years (SD=3.2). After 2 years, zBMI and diastolic zBP decreased by 0.30SD (95% CI: -0.44; -0.16) and 0.43SD (95% CI: -0.65; -0.23), respectively. Participants improved %body and %trunk fat, lipid profile, aerobic and anaerobic fitness levels, and physical capacity (p<0.02). No changes in systolic zBP nor in fasting plasma glucose were observed. Our findings showed improved zBMI, cardiometabolic outcomes, physical fitness, and capacity among children at risk of CVD, suggesting that CIRCUIT is a promising intervention.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34992701
doi: 10.1093/pch/pxab033
pii: pxab033
pmc: PMC8711697
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
478-485Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Canadian Paediatric Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
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