Implication of a novel postoperative recovery protocol to increase day 1 discharge rate after anatomic lung resection.

Lobectomy anatomic lung resection (ALR) enhanced recovery enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) portable drainage

Journal

Journal of thoracic disease
ISSN: 2072-1439
Titre abrégé: J Thorac Dis
Pays: China
ID NLM: 101533916

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2021
Historique:
received: 10 06 2021
accepted: 22 10 2021
entrez: 7 1 2022
pubmed: 8 1 2022
medline: 8 1 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Chest-tube drainage and prolonged air leak after anatomic lung resection (ALR) continue to drive admission days for most programs employing minimal access techniques. The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of a novel postoperative recovery protocol with revised chest tube management strategies to target discharge on post-operative day 1 (POD1) after ALR. This is a pilot study investigating a novel enhanced recovery protocol which either allowed chest tube removal on POD1 or ambulatory management with indwelling chest tube using a portable closed drainage system. We included all patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS)-ALR; exclusion criteria were open surgery, non-anatomic or extended resections. A total of 139 patients were included in the study [N=29 portable drainage (PD), N=110 standard pathway (SP)]. POD1 discharge rate was 72% in PD Our results indicate that POD1 discharge rates of 72% after VATS-ALR can be safely achieved by a well-developed perioperative care pathway and simple chest tube drainage interventions. Based on these findings we are currently drafting a follow-up study to investigate the possibility of performing ALRs as day surgery.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Chest-tube drainage and prolonged air leak after anatomic lung resection (ALR) continue to drive admission days for most programs employing minimal access techniques. The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of a novel postoperative recovery protocol with revised chest tube management strategies to target discharge on post-operative day 1 (POD1) after ALR.
METHODS METHODS
This is a pilot study investigating a novel enhanced recovery protocol which either allowed chest tube removal on POD1 or ambulatory management with indwelling chest tube using a portable closed drainage system. We included all patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS)-ALR; exclusion criteria were open surgery, non-anatomic or extended resections.
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 139 patients were included in the study [N=29 portable drainage (PD), N=110 standard pathway (SP)]. POD1 discharge rate was 72% in PD
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Our results indicate that POD1 discharge rates of 72% after VATS-ALR can be safely achieved by a well-developed perioperative care pathway and simple chest tube drainage interventions. Based on these findings we are currently drafting a follow-up study to investigate the possibility of performing ALRs as day surgery.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34992820
doi: 10.21037/jtd-21-965
pii: jtd-13-11-6399
pmc: PMC8662496
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

6399-6408

Informations de copyright

2021 Journal of Thoracic Disease. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflicts of Interest: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form (available at https://dx.doi.org/10.21037/jtd-21-965). The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

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Auteurs

Severin Schmid (S)

Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Mohamad Kaafarani (M)

Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Gabriele Baldini (G)

Department of Anesthesia, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Alexander Amir (A)

Department of Anesthesia, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Florin Costescu (F)

Department of Anesthesia, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Danielle Shafiepour (D)

Department of Anesthesia, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Jonathan Cools-Lartigue (J)

Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Sara Najmeh (S)

Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Christian Sirois (C)

Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Lorenzo Ferri (L)

Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.

David Mulder (D)

Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Jonathan Spicer (J)

Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Classifications MeSH