Cortical thickness across the cingulate gyrus in schizophrenia and its association to illness duration and memory performance.
Cingulate gyrus
Magnetic resonance imaging
Neuropsychological assessment
Schizophrenia
Journal
European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
ISSN: 1433-8491
Titre abrégé: Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9103030
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2022
Oct 2022
Historique:
received:
16
04
2021
accepted:
29
11
2021
pubmed:
9
1
2022
medline:
28
9
2022
entrez:
8
1
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Schizophrenia has been associated with structural brain abnormalities and cognitive deficits that partly change during the course of illness. In the present study, cortical thickness in five subregions of the cingulate gyrus was assessed in 44 patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorder and 47 control persons and related to illness duration and memory capacities. In the patients group, cortical thickness was increased in the posterior part of the cingulate gyrus and related to illness duration whereas cortical thickness was decreased in anterior parts unrelated to illness duration. In contrast, cortical thickness was related to episodic and working memory performance only in the anterior but not posterior parts of the cingulate gyrus. Our finding of a posterior cingulate increase may point to either increased parietal communication that is accompanied by augmented neural plasticity or to effects of altered neurodegenerative processes in schizophrenia.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34997853
doi: 10.1007/s00406-021-01369-2
pii: 10.1007/s00406-021-01369-2
pmc: PMC9508009
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1241-1251Subventions
Organisme : Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
ID : 01GV0618
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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