Circulating Tumor Cell Transcriptomics as Biopsy Surrogates in Metastatic Breast Cancer.


Journal

Annals of surgical oncology
ISSN: 1534-4681
Titre abrégé: Ann Surg Oncol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9420840

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2022
Historique:
received: 03 09 2021
accepted: 11 10 2021
pubmed: 10 1 2022
medline: 12 4 2022
entrez: 9 1 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Metastatic breast cancer (MBC) and the circulating tumor cells (CTCs) leading to macrometastases are inherently different than primary breast cancer. We evaluated whether whole transcriptome RNA-Seq of CTCs isolated via an epitope-independent approach may serve as a surrogate for biopsies of macrometastases. We performed RNA-Seq on fresh metastatic tumor biopsies, CTCs, and peripheral blood (PB) from 19 newly diagnosed MBC patients. CTCs were harvested using the ANGLE Parsortix microfluidics system to isolate cells based on size and deformability, independent of a priori knowledge of cell surface marker expression. Gene expression separated CTCs, metastatic biopsies, and PB into distinct groups despite heterogeneity between patients and sample types. CTCs showed higher expression of immune oncology targets compared with corresponding metastases and PB. Predictive biomarker (n = 64) expression was highly concordant for CTCs and metastases. Repeat observation data post-treatment demonstrated changes in the activation of different biological pathways. Somatic single nucleotide variant analysis showed increasing mutational complexity over time. We demonstrate that RNA-Seq of CTCs could serve as a surrogate biomarker for breast cancer macrometastasis and yield clinically relevant insights into disease biology and clinically actionable targets.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Metastatic breast cancer (MBC) and the circulating tumor cells (CTCs) leading to macrometastases are inherently different than primary breast cancer. We evaluated whether whole transcriptome RNA-Seq of CTCs isolated via an epitope-independent approach may serve as a surrogate for biopsies of macrometastases.
METHODS METHODS
We performed RNA-Seq on fresh metastatic tumor biopsies, CTCs, and peripheral blood (PB) from 19 newly diagnosed MBC patients. CTCs were harvested using the ANGLE Parsortix microfluidics system to isolate cells based on size and deformability, independent of a priori knowledge of cell surface marker expression.
RESULTS RESULTS
Gene expression separated CTCs, metastatic biopsies, and PB into distinct groups despite heterogeneity between patients and sample types. CTCs showed higher expression of immune oncology targets compared with corresponding metastases and PB. Predictive biomarker (n = 64) expression was highly concordant for CTCs and metastases. Repeat observation data post-treatment demonstrated changes in the activation of different biological pathways. Somatic single nucleotide variant analysis showed increasing mutational complexity over time.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
We demonstrate that RNA-Seq of CTCs could serve as a surrogate biomarker for breast cancer macrometastasis and yield clinically relevant insights into disease biology and clinically actionable targets.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35000083
doi: 10.1245/s10434-021-11135-2
pii: 10.1245/s10434-021-11135-2
pmc: PMC8989945
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers, Tumor 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2882-2894

Subventions

Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : KL2 TR001854
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA014089
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30CA014089
Pays : United States
Organisme : ANGLE plc.
ID : Personal grant to J.E.L.

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn
Type : ErratumIn

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Alexander Ring (A)

Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery and University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Daniel Campo (D)

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Tania B Porras (TB)

Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery and University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Pushpinder Kaur (P)

Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery and University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Victoria A Forte (VA)

Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Debu Tripathy (D)

Department of Breast Medical Oncology, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Janice Lu (J)

Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine and University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Irene Kang (I)

Department of Pathology and University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Michael F Press (MF)

Department of Pathology and University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Young Ju Jeong (YJ)

Department of Surgery, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.

Anson Snow (A)

Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery and University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Yue Zhu (Y)

Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery and University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Gabriel Zada (G)

Department of Neurosurgery and University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Naveed Wagle (N)

Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine and University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Julie E Lang (JE)

Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery and University of Southern California Norris Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. LANGJ2@ccf.org.
Division of Breast Services, Department of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Breast Cancer Program, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. LANGJ2@ccf.org.

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Classifications MeSH