2D Analysis of Gold Weight Implantation Surgery Results in Paralytic Lagophthalmos.
Gold weight
ImageJ
image analysis
paralytic lagophthalmos
Journal
Beyoglu eye journal
ISSN: 2587-0394
Titre abrégé: Beyoglu Eye J
Pays: Turkey
ID NLM: 101777848
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
11
02
2021
accepted:
20
04
2021
entrez:
10
1
2022
pubmed:
11
1
2022
medline:
11
1
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Gold weight implantation in the upper eyelid is a frequently performed treatment for paralytic lagophthalmos to prevent corneal exposure. A margin reflex distance of -1 and -2 (MRD1, MRD2), the palpebral fissure height (PFH), and the vertical lagophthalmos (LV) are 1-dimensional (1D) measurements used in follow-up. Because the exposure area is 2-dimensional (2D), this study was designed to investigate the results using both 1D and 2D analysis. Ten patients who underwent pretarsal suborbicularis oculi gold weight implantation were included in the study. Photographs were taken with a digital camera and the images were analyzed using ImageJ software (US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA). The lagophthalmos area (LA) and ocular surface area (OSA) were measured in 2D in addition to the MRD1, MRD2, PFH, LV. Preoperative and postoperative values were compared using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Associations between parameters were evaluated using Spearman's correlation analysis. The mean age of the patients (7 male, 3 female) was 39.6±16.4 years (range: 14-60 years). The mean implant weight was 1.46 g (0.8-1.6 g). There were significant reductions in the MRD1, MRD2, PFH, OSA, LV, and LA values after surgery (p<0.05). The weight of the gold implant had a strong correlation with the PFH, OSA, MRD1, and MRD2, but not the LV or LA, preoperatively. The OSA was strongly correlated with the MRD1, PFH, and the implant weight, but not the MRD2. The LA was strongly correlated with the LV, preoperatively. In the postoperative period, the OSA was strongly correlated with the PFH and the MRD2 but not the MRD1, while the LA was strongly correlated with the LV, MRD1, and the PFH. It is easy to obtain 2D measurements using digital image analysis software, and they proved to be accurate and correlated strongly with 1D measurements. The OSA and LA measurements were significantly lower following upper eyelid gold weight implantation. The PFH and LV were compatible with the OSA and LA, preoperatively.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35005516
doi: 10.14744/bej.2021.95866
pii: bej-6-200
pmc: PMC8697052
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
200-205Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 by Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital.
Références
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006 Apr;44(2):89-93
pubmed: 15936856
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009 Jun;38(6):632-6
pubmed: 19406616
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991;7(2):93-103
pubmed: 1863572
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Jun;131(6):1253-1265
pubmed: 23714789
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Jan;125(1):142-149
pubmed: 20048607
Eye Contact Lens. 2011 Mar;37(2):50-6
pubmed: 21301347
Orbit. 2008;27(4):259-65
pubmed: 18716963
Ann Plast Surg. 2011 Dec;67(6):S31-5
pubmed: 22123547
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2012 Jun;65(6):e141-5
pubmed: 22361119
BMC Biol. 2019 May 9;17(1):38
pubmed: 31072374
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001 Nov;108(6):1539-43
pubmed: 11711925
Ophthalmic Res. 2014;52(4):165-9
pubmed: 25342248
Exp Eye Res. 1983 Jan;36(1):25-33
pubmed: 6825731
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Apr;121(4):1405-1413
pubmed: 18349663
J Cell Biochem. 2019 Feb;120(2):2098-2108
pubmed: 30256441
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Jan-Feb;25(1):23-6
pubmed: 19273918
Ergonomics. 1996 Jun;39(6):877-84
pubmed: 8681929
Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2006 Apr;13(2):145-9
pubmed: 16581619
J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2017 Jul-Sep;10(3):130-135
pubmed: 29403183
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005 Jun;115(7):2105-14; discussion 2115-7
pubmed: 15923862
Arch Ophthalmol. 2005 Sep;123(9):1221-5
pubmed: 16157802
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Jun;123(6):1697-1703
pubmed: 19483568
Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2005 Nov-Dec;68(6):785-7
pubmed: 17344980
Ophthalmology. 1998 May;105(5):913-8
pubmed: 9593397
Ophthalmology. 2006 Oct;113(10):1869-73
pubmed: 16884780
J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2018 Oct;46(10):1843-1849
pubmed: 30100381
Br J Plast Surg. 1988 Jul;41(4):369-72
pubmed: 3395768
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1974 Jan;53(1):29-32
pubmed: 4809552
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2016 Oct 28;4(10):e1063
pubmed: 27826468
Oman Med J. 2013 Jan;28(1):26-32
pubmed: 23386941
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Jun;50(4):369-72
pubmed: 21680067
Am J Ophthalmol. 2007 Jun;143(6):1009-1012
pubmed: 17449001