Use of electronic vaping products and mental health among adolescent high school students in the United States: The moderating effect of sex.
Adolescents
Electronic vaping products
Mental health
Sex differences
Suicidal behaviors
Symptoms of depression
Journal
Journal of psychiatric research
ISSN: 1879-1379
Titre abrégé: J Psychiatr Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0376331
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 2022
03 2022
Historique:
received:
06
07
2021
revised:
29
10
2021
accepted:
20
12
2021
pubmed:
11
1
2022
medline:
8
4
2022
entrez:
10
1
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Although studies have investigated the association between conventional tobacco smoking and mental health outcomes among adolescents in the United States, few studies have examined the association between electronic vaping products (EVPs) and mental health among adolescents. This study aimed to investigate the cross-sectional association between EVPs use, symptoms of depression, and suicidal behaviors among adolescents. Data were pooled from the 2017 and 2019 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. An analytic sample of 14,285 adolescents (50.3% female) was analyzed using binary logistic regression. The outcome variables investigated were symptoms of depression, suicidal ideation, suicide plan, and suicide attempts, and the main explanatory variable was EVPs use. Of the 14,285 adolescents, 22.2%, 19.2%, and 58.8% were current, former and never users of EVPs, respectively. Controlling for other factors, current users of EVPs were significantly more likely to report having symptoms of depression (AOR = 1.82, 95% CI = 1.58-2.09), having suicidal ideation (AOR = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.30-1.86), making a suicide plan (AOR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.34-1.97), or attempting suicide (AOR = 1.75, 95% CI = 1.41-2.18) when compared to never users of EVPs. Gender moderated the association between EVPs use, symptoms of depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide plan. Racial minority identity, sexual minority identity, sexual violence victimization, victim of school and cyberbullying, alcohol use, and cigarette smoking were all significantly associated with depression and suicidal behaviors. Study findings support the association between EVPs use and adolescent mental health. Future studies that employ longitudinal designs may offer more insight into the mechanisms underlying this association.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35007808
pii: S0022-3956(21)00748-2
doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.12.050
pmc: PMC8905685
mid: NIHMS1782114
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
24-33Subventions
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : K02 DA043657
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : T32 DA015035
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMHD NIH HHS
ID : T37 MD014218
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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