Perineural Invasion in Vulvar Squamous-Cell Carcinoma Is an Independent Risk Factor for Cancer-Specific Survival, but Not for Locoregional Recurrence: Results from a Single Tertiary Referral Center.

perineural invasion prognostic factors recurrence survival vulvar cancer vulvar squamous-cell carcinoma

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Dec 2021
Historique:
received: 12 11 2021
revised: 21 12 2021
accepted: 23 12 2021
entrez: 11 1 2022
pubmed: 12 1 2022
medline: 12 1 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The aims of this study were to assess the prevalence of perineural invasion (PNI) in vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (VSCC) and its prognostic role in locoregional recurrence (LRR) and cancer-specific survival (CSS). We performed a retrospective analysis of 223 consecutive stage IB-IIIC surgically treated VSCCs at S. Anna Hospital, University of Turin, from 2000 to 2019. We identified 133/223 (59.6%) patients with PNI-positive VSCCs. PNI was associated with aggressive biological features (i.e., advanced FIGO stage, larger tumor diameter, greater depth of invasion, a higher number of metastatic lymph nodes, and lymphovascular invasion) and shorter 5-year CSS (78% vs. 90%, log-rank

Identifiants

pubmed: 35008288
pii: cancers14010124
doi: 10.3390/cancers14010124
pmc: PMC8750970
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Leonardo Micheletti (L)

Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1, Department of Surgical Sciences, City of Health and Science University Hospital, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Fulvio Borella (F)

Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1, Department of Surgical Sciences, City of Health and Science University Hospital, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Mario Preti (M)

Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1, Department of Surgical Sciences, City of Health and Science University Hospital, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Valentina Frau (V)

Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1, Department of Surgical Sciences, City of Health and Science University Hospital, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Stefano Cosma (S)

Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1, Department of Surgical Sciences, City of Health and Science University Hospital, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Sebastiana Privitera (S)

Pathology Unit, Department of Medical Science, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Luca Bertero (L)

Pathology Unit, Department of Medical Science, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Chiara Benedetto (C)

Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1, Department of Surgical Sciences, City of Health and Science University Hospital, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Classifications MeSH