Prognostic Value of the B12/CRP Index in Older Systemically Treatable Cancer Patients.

C-reactive protein frailty medical oncology older patients serum vitamin B12 level

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 Dec 2021
Historique:
received: 23 11 2021
revised: 21 12 2021
accepted: 27 12 2021
entrez: 11 1 2022
pubmed: 12 1 2022
medline: 12 1 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

While comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) in older patients treated for cancer assesses several related domains, it does not include standardized biological tests. The present study aimed to: (1) assess the prognosis value of the B12/CRP index (BCI) in a population of systemically treatable older patients with cancer and (2) analyze the association between BCI value and pre-existing geriatric frailty. We conducted a retrospective observational study between January 2016 and June 2020 at Marseille University Hospital. All consecutive cancer patients aged 70 years and over before initiating systemic therapy were included. Of the 863 patients included, 60.5% were men and 42.5% had metastatic stage cancer. Mean age was 81 years. The low-BCI group (≤10,000) had a significantly longer survival time than the mid-BCI (10,000 < BCI ≤ 40,000) and high-BCI (BCI > 40,000) groups (HR = 0.327, CI95% [0.26-0.42], A BCI > 10,000 would appear to be a good biological prognostic factor for poor survival times and pre-existing geriatric impairment in older cancer patients before they initiate systemic treatment.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
While comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) in older patients treated for cancer assesses several related domains, it does not include standardized biological tests. The present study aimed to: (1) assess the prognosis value of the B12/CRP index (BCI) in a population of systemically treatable older patients with cancer and (2) analyze the association between BCI value and pre-existing geriatric frailty.
METHOD METHODS
We conducted a retrospective observational study between January 2016 and June 2020 at Marseille University Hospital. All consecutive cancer patients aged 70 years and over before initiating systemic therapy were included.
RESULTS RESULTS
Of the 863 patients included, 60.5% were men and 42.5% had metastatic stage cancer. Mean age was 81 years. The low-BCI group (≤10,000) had a significantly longer survival time than the mid-BCI (10,000 < BCI ≤ 40,000) and high-BCI (BCI > 40,000) groups (HR = 0.327, CI95% [0.26-0.42],
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
A BCI > 10,000 would appear to be a good biological prognostic factor for poor survival times and pre-existing geriatric impairment in older cancer patients before they initiate systemic treatment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35008333
pii: cancers14010169
doi: 10.3390/cancers14010169
pmc: PMC8750046
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Coline Montegut (C)

Internal Medicine, Geriatrics and Therapeutic Unit, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), 13009 Marseille, France.
Coordination Unit for Geriatric Oncology (UCOG), PACA West, 13009 Marseille, France.

Florian Correard (F)

Pharmacy Department, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), 13005 Marseille, France.

Emilie Nouguerède (E)

Internal Medicine, Geriatrics and Therapeutic Unit, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), 13009 Marseille, France.
Coordination Unit for Geriatric Oncology (UCOG), PACA West, 13009 Marseille, France.

Dominique Rey (D)

Internal Medicine, Geriatrics and Therapeutic Unit, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), 13009 Marseille, France.
Coordination Unit for Geriatric Oncology (UCOG), PACA West, 13009 Marseille, France.

Thomas Chevalier (T)

Oncology Unit, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), 13005 Marseille, France.

Marie Meurer (M)

Oncology Unit, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), 13005 Marseille, France.

Jean-Laurent Deville (JL)

Oncology Unit, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), 13005 Marseille, France.

Marjorie Baciuchka (M)

Multidisciplinary Oncology and Therapeutic Innovations Department, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), 13015 Marseille, France.

Vincent Pradel (V)

Public Health Department, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), 13005 Marseille, France.

Laurent Greillier (L)

Multidisciplinary Oncology and Therapeutic Innovations Department, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), 13015 Marseille, France.
Marseille Cancer Research Center (CRCM), National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM), National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), Aix-Marseille University, 13009 Marseille, France.

Patrick Villani (P)

Internal Medicine, Geriatrics and Therapeutic Unit, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), 13009 Marseille, France.
Coordination Unit for Geriatric Oncology (UCOG), PACA West, 13009 Marseille, France.
Anthropology Bio-Cultural, Law and Ethics (ADES), French Blood Agency (EFS), National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), Aix-Marseille University, 13009 Marseille, France.

Anne-Laure Couderc (AL)

Internal Medicine, Geriatrics and Therapeutic Unit, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), 13009 Marseille, France.
Coordination Unit for Geriatric Oncology (UCOG), PACA West, 13009 Marseille, France.
Anthropology Bio-Cultural, Law and Ethics (ADES), French Blood Agency (EFS), National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), Aix-Marseille University, 13009 Marseille, France.

Classifications MeSH