Heart Team for Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion: A Patient-Tailored Approach.

contraindication oral anticoagulants heart team left atrial appendage occlusion percutaneous procedure thoracoscopic surgery

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 Dec 2021
Historique:
received: 14 11 2021
revised: 23 12 2021
accepted: 27 12 2021
entrez: 11 1 2022
pubmed: 12 1 2022
medline: 12 1 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) is an accepted therapeutic option for stroke prevention; however, the ideal technique and device have not yet been identified. In this study we evaluate the potential role of a heart team approach for patients contraindicated for oral anticoagulants and indicated for left atrial appendage closure, to minimize risk and optimize benefit in a patient-centered decision-making process. Forty patients were evaluated by the heart team for appendage occlusion. Variables considered were CHA Mean duration of procedures and hospital stay were comparable. All patients had complete exclusion of the appendage; at a mean follow up of 33.1 ± 14.1 months, no neurological or hemorrhagic events were reported. A heart team approach may improve the decision-making process for stroke and hemorrhage prevention, where LAAO is a therapeutic option. Percutaneous and thoracoscopic appendage occlusion seem to be comparably safe and effective. An epicardial LAAO could be advisable in patients for whom the risk of bleeding is estimated as being too high for post-procedural antiplatelet therapy.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE OBJECTIVE
Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) is an accepted therapeutic option for stroke prevention; however, the ideal technique and device have not yet been identified. In this study we evaluate the potential role of a heart team approach for patients contraindicated for oral anticoagulants and indicated for left atrial appendage closure, to minimize risk and optimize benefit in a patient-centered decision-making process.
METHODS METHODS
Forty patients were evaluated by the heart team for appendage occlusion. Variables considered were CHA
RESULTS RESULTS
Mean duration of procedures and hospital stay were comparable. All patients had complete exclusion of the appendage; at a mean follow up of 33.1 ± 14.1 months, no neurological or hemorrhagic events were reported.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
A heart team approach may improve the decision-making process for stroke and hemorrhage prevention, where LAAO is a therapeutic option. Percutaneous and thoracoscopic appendage occlusion seem to be comparably safe and effective. An epicardial LAAO could be advisable in patients for whom the risk of bleeding is estimated as being too high for post-procedural antiplatelet therapy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35011916
pii: jcm11010176
doi: 10.3390/jcm11010176
pmc: PMC8745334
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Stefano Branzoli (S)

Department of Cardiac Surgery, UZ Brussel, Av. du Laerbeek 101, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.
Cardiac Surgery Unit, Santa Chiara Hospital, Largo Medaglie d'oro, 38122 Trento, Italy.

Fabrizio Guarracini (F)

Department of Cardiology, Santa Chiara Hospital, Largo Medaglie d'oro, 38122 Trento, Italy.

Massimiliano Marini (M)

Department of Cardiology, Santa Chiara Hospital, Largo Medaglie d'oro, 38122 Trento, Italy.

Giovanni D'Onghia (G)

Department of Cardiology, Santa Chiara Hospital, Largo Medaglie d'oro, 38122 Trento, Italy.

Daniele Penzo (D)

Department of Anesthesia, Santa Chiara Hospital, Largo Medaglie d'oro, 38122 Trento, Italy.

Silvio Piffer (S)

Neurology Unit, Santa Chiara Hospital, Largo Medaglie d'oro, 38122 Trento, Italy.

Dimitri Peterlana (D)

Division of General Internal Medicine Santa Chiara Hospital, Largo Medaglie d'oro, 38122 Trento, Italy.

Angelo Graffigna (A)

Cardiac Surgery Unit, Santa Chiara Hospital, Largo Medaglie d'oro, 38122 Trento, Italy.

Michele Massimo Gulizia (MM)

Cardiology Complex Unit, Garibaldi Nesima Hospital, 95122 Catania, Italy.
Heart Care Foundation, 50121 Florence, Italy.

Sandro Gelsomino (S)

Department of Cardiac Surgery, UZ Brussel, Av. du Laerbeek 101, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.

Mark La Meir (M)

Department of Cardiac Surgery, UZ Brussel, Av. du Laerbeek 101, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.

Classifications MeSH