Tailored patient self-management and supervised, home-based, pulmonary rehabilitation for mild and moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Quality of life Rehabilitation Ultrasound

Journal

Journal of physical therapy science
ISSN: 0915-5287
Titre abrégé: J Phys Ther Sci
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 9105359

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2022
Historique:
received: 13 07 2021
accepted: 25 10 2021
entrez: 17 1 2022
pubmed: 18 1 2022
medline: 18 1 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

[Purpose] Our study aimed to estimate the effects of a supervised, intensive, home-based-pulmonary-rehabilitation (HBPR) program for mild and moderate chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease (COPD) patients. [Participants and Methods] A retrospective, case-control study. Forty-three (N=43) patients were observed, divided into Treatment-Group (TG) and Control-Group (CG). The TG (N=23) underwent a 4-week training program, consisting of endurance and strength training sessions, performed 4-times per week. In addition, inspiration muscle training was performed, with a threshold device. The primary outcome was dyspnea improvements, measured by the modified-Borg-scale (mBS), and the secondary outcome was the determination of diaphragm excursion and function, using ultrasound (US) assessment to measure clinical parameters. [Results] The results suggested significantly improved mBS scores, measured for the ΔT0-T1 and ΔT0-T2 time points; improved diaphragm-excursion (Dia-Ex) at ΔT0-T1 and ΔT0-T2; and improved maximum Dia-Ex at ΔT0-T1 and ΔT1-T2 in the TG compared with the CG. Moreover, the results showed improvements over time for all parameters in the TG versus CG, suggesting a constant improvement in respiratory pathology. [Conclusion] A supervised HBPR plan was effective in reducing dyspnea by the mBS, and improving diaphragmatic function, as determined by US evaluation, and lastly improving quality of life in patients with mild-to-moderate COPD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35035080
doi: 10.1589/jpts.34.49
pii: 2021-114
pmc: PMC8752276
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

49-59

Informations de copyright

2022©by the Society of Physical Therapy Science. Published by IPEC Inc.

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Auteurs

Teresa Paolucci (T)

Unit of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Oral Medical Science and Biotechnology (DSMOB), Gabriele d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara: Viale Abruzzo 322, 66100 CH, Chieti-Pescara, Italy.

Letizia Pezzi (L)

U.O. Specialistic Rehabilitation, Hospital Cremona, Italy.

Rosa Grazia Bellomo (RG)

Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Study of Urbino Carlo Bo, Italy.

Antonella Spacone (A)

U.O.C. Pneumology and Respiratory Physiopathology, Hospital "S. Spirito" Pescara, Italy.

Niki Giannandrea (N)

U.O.C. Pneumology and Respiratory Physiopathology, Hospital "S. Spirito" Pescara, Italy.

Andrea Di Matteo (A)

Unit of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Oral Medical Science and Biotechnology (DSMOB), Gabriele d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara: Viale Abruzzo 322, 66100 CH, Chieti-Pescara, Italy.

Pierpaolo Prosperi (P)

U.O.C. Pneumology and Respiratory Physiopathology, Hospital "S. Spirito" Pescara, Italy.

Andrea Bernetti (A)

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Department of Anatomical and Histological Sciences, Legal Medicine and Orthopedics, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.

Massimiliano Mangone (M)

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Department of Anatomical and Histological Sciences, Legal Medicine and Orthopedics, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.

Francesco Agostini (F)

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Department of Anatomical and Histological Sciences, Legal Medicine and Orthopedics, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.

Raoul Saggini (R)

Unit of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Oral Medical Science and Biotechnology (DSMOB), Gabriele d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara: Viale Abruzzo 322, 66100 CH, Chieti-Pescara, Italy.

Classifications MeSH