Total hip arthroplasty in fused hips with spine stiffness in ankylosing spondylitis.

Ankylosing spondylitis Functional outcome Spinopelvic mobility Stiff hips Stiff spine Total hip arthroplasty

Journal

World journal of orthopedics
ISSN: 2218-5836
Titre abrégé: World J Orthop
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101576349

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Dec 2021
Historique:
received: 02 04 2021
revised: 06 08 2021
accepted: 16 11 2021
entrez: 17 1 2022
pubmed: 18 1 2022
medline: 18 1 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is characterized by involvement of the spine and hip joints with progressive stiffness and loss of function. Functional impairment is significant, with spine and hip involvement, and is predominantly seen in the younger age group. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) for fused hips with stiff spines in AS results in considerable improvement of mobility and function. Spine stiffness associated with AS needs evaluation before THA. Preoperative assessment with lateral spine radiographs shows loss of lumbar lordosis. Spinopelvic mobility is reduced with change in sacral slope from sitting to standing less than 10 degrees conforming to the stiff pattern. Care should be taken to reduce acetabular component anteversion at THA in these fused hips, as the posterior pelvic tilt would increase the risk of posterior impingement and anterior dislocation. Fused hips require femoral neck osteotomy, true acetabular floor identification and restoration of the hip center with horizontal and vertical offset to achieve a good functional outcome. Cementless and cemented fixation have shown comparable long-term results with the choice dependent on bone stock at THA. Risks at THA in AS include intraoperative fractures, dislocation, heterotopic ossification, among others. There is significant improvement of functional scores and quality of life following THA in these deserving young individuals with fused hips and spine stiffness.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35036339
doi: 10.5312/wjo.v12.i12.970
pmc: PMC8696600
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

970-982

Informations de copyright

©The Author(s) 2021. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare having no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Anil Thomas Oommen (AT)

Unit 2, Department of Orthopaedics, Christian Medical College Hospital, Vellore 632004, Tamil Nadu, India. lillyanil@cmcvellore.ac.in.

Triplicane Dwarakanathan Hariharan (TD)

Unit 2, Department of Orthopaedics, Christian Medical College Hospital, Vellore 632004, Tamil Nadu, India.

Viruthipadavil John Chandy (VJ)

Unit 2, Department of Orthopaedics, Christian Medical College Hospital, Vellore 632004, Tamil Nadu, India.

Pradeep Mathew Poonnoose (PM)

Unit 2, Department of Orthopaedics, Christian Medical College Hospital, Vellore 632004, Tamil Nadu, India.

Arun Shankar A (AS)

Unit 2, Department of Orthopaedics, Christian Medical College Hospital, Vellore 632004, Tamil Nadu, India.

Roncy Savio Kuruvilla (RS)

Unit 2, Department of Orthopaedics, Christian Medical College Hospital, Vellore 632004, Tamil Nadu, India.

Jozy Timothy (J)

Unit 2, Department of Orthopaedics, Christian Medical College Hospital, Vellore 632004, Tamil Nadu, India.

Classifications MeSH