Lead in the marine environment: concentrations and effects on invertebrates.
Contamination
Lead
Marine invertebrates
Metallic trace elements
Journal
Ecotoxicology (London, England)
ISSN: 1573-3017
Titre abrégé: Ecotoxicology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9885956
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2022
Mar 2022
Historique:
accepted:
16
11
2021
pubmed:
18
1
2022
medline:
11
3
2022
entrez:
17
1
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Lead (Pb) is a non-essential metal naturally present in the environment and often complexed with other elements (e.g., copper, selenium, zinc). This metal has been used since ancient Egypt and its extraction has grown in the last centuries. It has been used until recently as a fuel additive and is currently used in the production of vehicle batteries, paint, and plumbing. Marine ecosystems are sinks of terrestrial contaminations; consequently, lead is detected in oceans and seas. Furthermore, lead is not biodegradable. It remains in soil, atmosphere, and water inducing multiple negative impacts on marine invertebrates (key species in trophic chain) disturbing ecological ecosystems. This review established our knowledge on lead accumulation and its effects on marine invertebrates (Annelida, Cnidaria, Crustacea, Echinodermata, and Mollusca). Lead may affect different stages of development from fertilization to larval development and can also lead to disturbance in reproduction and mortality. Furthermore, we discussed changes in the seawater chemistry due to Ocean Acidification, which can affect the solubility, speciation, and distribution of the lead, increasing potentially its toxicity to marine invertebrates.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35037181
doi: 10.1007/s10646-021-02504-4
pii: 10.1007/s10646-021-02504-4
doi:
Substances chimiques
Lead
2P299V784P
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
194-207Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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