Recovery and Seasonal Variation of Cinnamtannin B-1 from Laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) Pruning Wood Wastes.

HPLC quantification centrifugal partition chromatography (FCPC) cinnamtannin B-1 laurel pruning wood wastes semipreparative HPLC

Journal

Chemistry & biodiversity
ISSN: 1612-1880
Titre abrégé: Chem Biodivers
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101197449

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2022
Historique:
received: 05 10 2021
accepted: 27 12 2021
pubmed: 20 1 2022
medline: 19 2 2022
entrez: 19 1 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Cinnamtannin B-1 (C-B1) is a commercially-available trimeric A-type procyanidin with remarkable cellular actions mainly derived from its high radical scavenging activity. C-B1 is the main phenolic compound of laurel wood, which has previously been isolated by a combination of conventional chromatographic techniques. The first aim of this work was to find laurel trees containing as much C-B1 as possible, and learn about the influence of variables, such as gender and harvest time, on the production of C-B1 by the tree. It was found that all studied trees tend to give higher C-B1 percentages in the May-July period, from 6 % to 18 %, and lower ones around March (spring) and November (fall), from 1 % to 8 %. In a general way, it also seems that the female trees tend to produce a bit more C-B1 (from 2.8 % to 17.3 %) than male ones (from 1.7 % to 13.4 %). In addition, eight minor phenolic compounds [(-)-ent-catechin (1), (-)-ent-epicatechin-(4α→8)-ent-epicatechin (2), (epi)catechin-(4→8)-(epi)afzelechin-(4→8)-(epi)catechin (3), (+)-epiafzelechin-(4β→8)-epicatechin (4), (-)-epicatechin (5), (-)-afzelechin-(4α→8)-epicatechin (6), (epi)afzelechin-(4→8)-(epi)afzelechin-(4→8)-(epi)catechin (7) and (+)-epicatechin-(4β→8,2β→O-7)-epicatechin-(4β→8)-catechin (C-D1)] were found and quantified in the ethyl acetate extract of the wood samples. The second aim of this work was to improve the recovery of C-B1 from laurel wood. The use of the fast centrifugal partition chromatography (FCPC) technique has allowed for a recovery of 96 % of a technical-grade C-B1 (64 % in a previous protocol using conventional column chromatography on silica gel and size-exclusion chromatography).

Identifiants

pubmed: 35043548
doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202100807
doi:

Substances chimiques

Proanthocyanidins 0
cinnamtannin B-1 0
Catechin 8R1V1STN48

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e202100807

Subventions

Organisme : University of Jaén
ID : UJA081605
Organisme : Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades
ID : RTI2018-098560-B-C22
Organisme : Centro de Instrumentación Científico-Técnica (CICT)
Organisme : University of Jaén

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors. Chemistry & Biodiversity published by Wiley-VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland.

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Auteurs

Alfonso Alejo-Armijo (A)

Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Jaén, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario (ceiA3), 23071, Jaén, Spain.

Juan Ortega-Vidal (J)

Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Jaén, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario (ceiA3), 23071, Jaén, Spain.

Sofía Salido (S)

Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Jaén, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario (ceiA3), 23071, Jaén, Spain.

Joaquín Altarejos (J)

Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Jaén, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario (ceiA3), 23071, Jaén, Spain.

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