Beta Lactams Plus Daptomycin Combination Therapy for Infective Endocarditis: An Italian National Survey (BADAS).

combination therapy daptomycin endocarditis gram-positive survey

Journal

Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2079-6382
Titre abrégé: Antibiotics (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101637404

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 Jan 2022
Historique:
received: 16 10 2021
revised: 26 12 2021
accepted: 28 12 2021
entrez: 21 1 2022
pubmed: 22 1 2022
medline: 22 1 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

infective endocarditis (IE) remains a severe disease frequently encountered in clinical practice and often requiring interdisciplinary medical and surgical management. This national survey aims to describe the clinical prescribing habits of the use of daptomycin in the setting of IE and the possible role for combination therapy with beta-lactams. The study was a cross-sectional internet-based questionnaire survey on therapy with daptomycin. The questionnaire was designed with closed-ended questions and distributed using the SurveyMonkey 55 clinicians from twelve Italians regions joined the questionnaire. The survey reported use of daptomycin as first-line choice in 31.48% of cases and as the first-line anti-MRSA agent in 44.44%. The empiric use of daptomycin was stated in the high suspicion of MRSA rather than MSSA, enterococcal or streptococcal IE. The rationale of daptomycin for the empirical treatment of native and prosthetic valve IE was mostly the possibility of administering an aminoglycoside-sparing combination regimen, high bacterial killing rate and high clinical efficacy. In conclusion, in selected patients, daptomycin could be a feasible option for the treatment of infective endocarditis in line with data from the European registry of daptomycin.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
infective endocarditis (IE) remains a severe disease frequently encountered in clinical practice and often requiring interdisciplinary medical and surgical management. This national survey aims to describe the clinical prescribing habits of the use of daptomycin in the setting of IE and the possible role for combination therapy with beta-lactams.
METHODS METHODS
The study was a cross-sectional internet-based questionnaire survey on therapy with daptomycin. The questionnaire was designed with closed-ended questions and distributed using the SurveyMonkey
RESULTS RESULTS
55 clinicians from twelve Italians regions joined the questionnaire. The survey reported use of daptomycin as first-line choice in 31.48% of cases and as the first-line anti-MRSA agent in 44.44%. The empiric use of daptomycin was stated in the high suspicion of MRSA rather than MSSA, enterococcal or streptococcal IE. The rationale of daptomycin for the empirical treatment of native and prosthetic valve IE was mostly the possibility of administering an aminoglycoside-sparing combination regimen, high bacterial killing rate and high clinical efficacy.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
In conclusion, in selected patients, daptomycin could be a feasible option for the treatment of infective endocarditis in line with data from the European registry of daptomycin.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35052933
pii: antibiotics11010056
doi: 10.3390/antibiotics11010056
pmc: PMC8773184
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Silvia Corcione (S)

Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Department of Infectious Diseases, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02129, USA.

Tommaso Lupia (T)

Infectious Diseases Unit, Cardinal Massaia Hospital, 14100 Asti, Italy.

Carlo Pallotto (C)

Infectious Diseases Unit, University Hospital of Perugia, 06156 Perugia, Italy.

Daniele Roberto Giacobbe (DR)

Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Clinica Malattie Infettive, San Martino Policlinico Hospital-IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, 16132 Genoa, Italy.

Ilaria De Benedetto (I)

Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Giacomo Stroffolini (G)

Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Simone Mornese Pinna (S)

Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Carlo Tascini (C)

Department of Medicine, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Infectious Diseases Clinic, Udine University Hospital, 33100 Udine, Italy.

Matteo Bassetti (M)

Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Clinica Malattie Infettive, San Martino Policlinico Hospital-IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, 16132 Genoa, Italy.

Francesco Giuseppe De Rosa (FG)

Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Infectious Diseases Unit, Cardinal Massaia Hospital, 14100 Asti, Italy.

Classifications MeSH