Severe Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma and Agricultural Profession: A Retrospective Cohort Study.


Journal

International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 01 2022
Historique:
received: 20 12 2021
revised: 10 01 2022
accepted: 11 01 2022
entrez: 21 1 2022
pubmed: 22 1 2022
medline: 26 2 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

While exposure to pesticides is a known risk factor for neurodegenerative brain diseases, little is known about the influence of environment on glaucoma neuropathy. We aimed to determine whether farmers are at higher risk of developing severe primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). This retrospective cohort study (tertiary referral center, Reims University Hospital, France) included patients diagnosed with POAG in the last two years. Univariate analysis and adjusted multivariate logistic regression were performed to evaluate the association between agricultural profession and all recorded data. Glaucoma severity (primary outcome) and the number of patients who underwent filtering surgery (secondary outcome) were analyzed. In total, 2065 records were screened, and 772 patients were included (66 in the farmer group and 706 in the nonfarmer group). The risk of severe glaucoma was higher in the farmer group (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.87,

Identifiants

pubmed: 35055748
pii: ijerph19020926
doi: 10.3390/ijerph19020926
pmc: PMC8775777
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Pesticides 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Mathilde Grosselin (M)

Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France.

Leila Bouazzi (L)

Department of Biostatistics and Health Economics, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, CURRS, 51100 Reims, France.

Thomas Ferreira de Moura (T)

Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France.

Carl Arndt (C)

Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France.

Maxime Thorigny (M)

Department of Biostatistics and Health Economics, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, CURRS, 51100 Reims, France.

Stéphane Sanchez (S)

Department of Medical Information, Hospital of Troyes, 10420 Troyes, France.

Alexandre Denoyer (A)

Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France.
Research Team EA4683 CARDIOVIR, University of Reims, 51100 Reims, France.

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