Combined Body Mass Index and Waist-to-Height Ratio and Its Association with Lifestyle and Health Factors among Spanish Children: The PASOS Study.
Adolescent
Anthropometry
Body Mass Index
Child
Child Behavior
Cross-Sectional Studies
Educational Status
Exercise
/ statistics & numerical data
Female
Humans
Life Style
Male
Mothers
/ statistics & numerical data
Pediatric Obesity
/ epidemiology
Prevalence
Risk Factors
Screen Time
Spain
/ epidemiology
Waist-Height Ratio
Mediterranean diet
PASOS
adolescents
children
lifestyle
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 Jan 2022
06 Jan 2022
Historique:
received:
04
12
2021
revised:
25
12
2021
accepted:
04
01
2022
entrez:
21
1
2022
pubmed:
22
1
2022
medline:
29
1
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The World Health Organization recommended simultaneous measurement of body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) and suggested joint use to predict disease risks. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of BMI and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) categories among Spanish children and adolescents, as well as their associations with several lifestyle factors. Cross-sectional analysis of 8-16-year-old children and adolescents ( A third of participants showed combined BMI-WHtR categories with high disease risk (12.3% 'increased risk', 9.7% 'high risk', 14.3% 'very high risk'). Participants in the 'very high risk' group were less likely to be females (odds ratio 0.63; 95% CI: 0.52-0.76) and adolescents (0.60; 95% CI: 0.49-0.72), to practice ≥60 min/day of moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) (0.73; 95% CI: 0.57-0.93), and to watch <120 min/day of total screen time on weekdays (0.61; 95% CI: 0.49-0.76). Mothers of participants in the 'very high risk' group were less likely to have a high educational level, be in the overweight or normal range, have never smoked or were former smokers, and watch <120 min/day of total screen time on weekends. Participants in the 'increased' and 'high risk' categories had mothers with normal weight and ≥60 min/day of MVPA. Participants in the 'high risk' group did not achieve ≥60 min/day of MVPA and showed lower adherence to the Mediterranean diet. Adherence to a healthy lifestyle in children and adolescents, but also in their mothers/female caregivers during offspring's childhood and adolescence, is associated with low BMI-WHtR disease risk.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND AND AIMS
OBJECTIVE
The World Health Organization recommended simultaneous measurement of body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) and suggested joint use to predict disease risks. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of BMI and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) categories among Spanish children and adolescents, as well as their associations with several lifestyle factors.
METHODS
METHODS
Cross-sectional analysis of 8-16-year-old children and adolescents (
RESULTS
RESULTS
A third of participants showed combined BMI-WHtR categories with high disease risk (12.3% 'increased risk', 9.7% 'high risk', 14.3% 'very high risk'). Participants in the 'very high risk' group were less likely to be females (odds ratio 0.63; 95% CI: 0.52-0.76) and adolescents (0.60; 95% CI: 0.49-0.72), to practice ≥60 min/day of moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) (0.73; 95% CI: 0.57-0.93), and to watch <120 min/day of total screen time on weekdays (0.61; 95% CI: 0.49-0.76). Mothers of participants in the 'very high risk' group were less likely to have a high educational level, be in the overweight or normal range, have never smoked or were former smokers, and watch <120 min/day of total screen time on weekends. Participants in the 'increased' and 'high risk' categories had mothers with normal weight and ≥60 min/day of MVPA. Participants in the 'high risk' group did not achieve ≥60 min/day of MVPA and showed lower adherence to the Mediterranean diet.
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
Adherence to a healthy lifestyle in children and adolescents, but also in their mothers/female caregivers during offspring's childhood and adolescence, is associated with low BMI-WHtR disease risk.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35057414
pii: nu14020234
doi: 10.3390/nu14020234
pmc: PMC8781132
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III
ID : CIBEROBN (CB12/03/30038)
Organisme : European Regional Development Fund
ID : N/A
Organisme : Fundación PROBITAS
ID : N/A
Organisme : Gasol Foundation
ID : N/A
Organisme : Barça Foundation
ID : N/A
Organisme : Banco Santander
ID : N/A
Organisme : IFA
ID : N/A
Organisme : Vienna
ID : N/A
Organisme : Fundación Deporte Joven
ID : N/A
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