Impact of patient-reported outcomes on symptom monitoring during treatment with checkpoint inhibitors: health-related quality of life among melanoma patients in a randomized controlled trial.

Adverse events EQ-5d-5L Fact-M HRQoL Immune checkpoint inhibitors Immunotherapy Melanoma PRO Patient reported outcomes QoL ePRO irAEs

Journal

Journal of patient-reported outcomes
ISSN: 2509-8020
Titre abrégé: J Patient Rep Outcomes
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101722688

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 Jan 2022
Historique:
received: 16 08 2021
accepted: 12 01 2022
entrez: 21 1 2022
pubmed: 22 1 2022
medline: 22 1 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In a randomized controlled trial, we previously investigated if melanoma patients receiving checkpoint inhibitors had fewer severe immune-related adverse events (irAEs) when they reported symptoms using electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePRO) with triggered alerts as an add-on to standard care, compared to standard care alone. The aim of this study is to examine between-group differences in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and associations between irAEs severity and HRQoL. The study population of 138 patients completed the EuroQol EQ-5D-5L Index and FACT-M questionnaires at baseline and weeks 24 and 48. We analyzed HRQoL from all patients who completed at least one questionnaire. Missing FACT-M items were imputed following existing guidelines. There was no difference in HRQoL at baseline as measured EQ-5D-5L between the intervention and the control group. Between baseline and 48 weeks, mean EQ-5D-5L scores were unchanged among patients in the intervention group (p = 0.81) but decreased significantly among patients in the control group (p = 0.03). Consequently, patients in the intervention group had higher mean scores than those in the control group (p = 0.05) at 48 weeks. Mean FACT-M scores did not differ significantly between the two groups at any of the time points. There were observed no between-group differences in mean EQ-5D-5 and mean FACT-M scores between patients with severe irAEs and patients who had none. Melanoma patients receiving CPIs who self-reported irAEs using ePRO with triggered alerts as a supplement to standard care maintained their HRQoL compared to patients who received standard care alone. Patients in the intervention group had a significantly better HRQoL measured by EQ-5D-5L than controls 48 weeks after baseline. The results suggest that including ePRO in standard care increases melanoma patients´ well-being. Further and larger studies are needed to confirm this finding and examine the impact of severe irAEs on cancer patients' HRQoL. Clinicaltrials.gov NCT03073031 Registered 8 March 2017, Retrospectively registered https://clinicaltrials.gov/ .

Identifiants

pubmed: 35061112
doi: 10.1186/s41687-022-00414-5
pii: 10.1186/s41687-022-00414-5
pmc: PMC8782960
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT03073031']

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

8

Subventions

Organisme : The Danish Cancer Society
ID : 52271009-3
Organisme : The Region of Southern Denmark
ID : 17/3122

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Lærke K Tolstrup (LK)

Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark. laerke.tolstrup@rsyd.dk.
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. laerke.tolstrup@rsyd.dk.

Helle Pappot (H)

Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Lars Bastholt (L)

Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

Sören Möller (S)

Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
OPEN - Open Patient Data Explorative Network, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.

Karin B Dieperink (KB)

Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

Classifications MeSH