Development, Conservation, Empowerment: The Trilemma of Community-Based Natural Resource Management in Namibia.
CBNRM
Community-Based Conservation
Depoliticization
Global Politics
Namibia
Journal
Environmental management
ISSN: 1432-1009
Titre abrégé: Environ Manage
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7703893
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 2022
03 2022
Historique:
received:
10
06
2021
accepted:
21
12
2021
pubmed:
23
1
2022
medline:
11
3
2022
entrez:
22
1
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) is a form of resource governance that has been widely popularized across southern Africa. CBNRM consists of three main goals or pillars which include economic development, environmental conservation, and community empowerment. It is intended to devolve control of certain natural resources from national government to local communities. The idea being that local residents will manage resources more sustainably and break neopatrimonial webs that have led to mismanagement and protracted underdevelopment. However, with communities there are important politics that often go understudied and there are instances where the same type of issues that going local was intended to circumvent, are re-engendered at the local level. Beyond this, CBNRM cannot only be understood as a form of domestic resource governance that happens in a vacuum and instead there are important politics and power imbalances between local, national, and global actors, that sees the will of some win out over others. As a result of these power asymmetries, I argue that the three goals of CBNRM form a trilemma in which the realization of one goal undermines success in achieving one or both of the others. As a result, CBNRM programs have failed to achieve the success proponents envision. Thus, it becomes integral to understand and account for the politics involved, rather than to analyze CBNRM as an apolitical policy fix for domestic conservation as much of the literature presents it as.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35064355
doi: 10.1007/s00267-021-01589-1
pii: 10.1007/s00267-021-01589-1
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
480-491Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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