Background concentrations and spatial distribution of heavy metals in Albania's soils.

Albania Cambisols Fluvisols Heavy metal Luvisols Multivariate analysis Reference value

Journal

Environmental monitoring and assessment
ISSN: 1573-2959
Titre abrégé: Environ Monit Assess
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8508350

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 Jan 2022
Historique:
received: 27 08 2021
accepted: 31 12 2021
entrez: 22 1 2022
pubmed: 23 1 2022
medline: 27 1 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This research aimed to determine the background and precautionary values of Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, Co, As, and Hg and provide the spatial distribution of these metals in Albania's soils using statistical and geostatistical methods. Since the distribution of the data was commonly not Gaussian, they were transformed into their natural logarithm for deriving background concentrations and precautionary values. Background concentrations were defined as antilog of the median. Precautionary concentration values for soil protection were defined as antilog of 90th percentile of the ln-transformed data. Background concentrations in forest soils were larger compared to those in soils under other land use types. The largest background concentrations for Cd, Cr, Ni, Cu, Co, and Zn were found in forest soils formed on magmatic rocks, while largest concentrations of Pb and Hg were found in soils formed on flysch and molasse. The background values and precautionary concentration values (in brackets) (mg kg

Identifiants

pubmed: 35064814
doi: 10.1007/s10661-022-09749-4
pii: 10.1007/s10661-022-09749-4
doi:

Substances chimiques

Metals, Heavy 0
Soil 0
Soil Pollutants 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

115

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

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Auteurs

Fran Gjoka (F)

Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Agricultural University of Tirana, Koder-Kamez 1029, Tirana, Albania. fgjoka@ubt.edu.al.

Rolf-Alexander Duering (RA)

Institute of Soil Science and Soil Conservation, Research Centre for Biosystems, Land Use and Nutrition (iFZ), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392, Giessen, Germany.

Jan Siemens (J)

Institute of Soil Science and Soil Conservation, Research Centre for Biosystems, Land Use and Nutrition (iFZ), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392, Giessen, Germany.

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